Public Opinion On Race And Ethnicity Essay - 1191 Words

This week we compare two interesting articles which address the topic of race and ethnicity. The first article, The Politics of Achievement Gaps: U.S. Public Opinion on Race-Based and Wealth-Based Differences in Test Scores (Valant Newark, 2016) compares three different demographic groups and finds American’s options on achievement gaps in the United States. One set of groups that this study compared were students from poor financial backgrounds to students with wealthy financial backgrounds, it was discovered that most Americans wanted to see changes in these students test scores because most Americans can relate to being from a different economic class compare to relating to a different race. Another set of groups that was compared where black students and white students, the study found that amongst the African Americans surveyed this was the most important gap to close but it was not the most important in the surveys overall. The last sets of groups to be compared we re students from Hispanic backgrounds to students of white backgrounds. According to the study, â€Å"Respondents said that closing the wealth-based test score gaps is a substantially higher priority than closing the race- or ethnicity-based gaps† (Valant Newark, 2016, p.335). The second article Pygmalion in the Classroom (Rosenthal, Jacobson, 1968) looked at the effect that telling teachers random children had done well on a test effected the children’s achievement. Roshenthal and Jacobson study wasShow MoreRelatedHow Public Opinion Changed the Course of the Vietnam War950 Words   |  4 Pageswar and public opinion. There have been many scholarly works published on the Vietnam War, but the issue that will be analyzed here is how public opinion changed the course of the war. The first article by Scott Gartner and Gary Segura is titled, â€Å"Race, Casualties, and Opinion in the Vietnam War,† it examined how the diverse races within America in combination w ith the atrocities in the war led to the formation of opinions that were similar in one race but were different in another race. The secondRead MoreMulticultural Education : A Truly Multicultural Mosaic1259 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally diverse countries in the world and nearly every region is influenced by American culture in some way. It is imperative that our youth is taught the importance of multicultural studies today. There is no one culture, no one language, and no one ethnicity in the United States. Education is the center point for teaching our youth of what the United States can offer, not only to those Americans but also to those â€Å"Americans† of other cultures, (Zimmermann, 2015.) Just like James A. Banks spoke, â€Å"EthicRead MoreAffirmative Doublethink919 Words   |  4 Pagesingrained in the vocabulary of well-read individuals. The protagonist, Winston Smith, describes ‘doublethink’ as â€Å"To know and not to know, to be conscious of co mplete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them, to use logic against logic, to repudiate morality while laying claim to it† (Orwell, 35). He also describes it as â€Å"The power of holding two contradictory beliefsRead MoreFinal Reflection for Sociology1239 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant for students to take is so that we can take the outlook of others and allow it to possibly change the views that we have on certain topics. Topics such as culture, race and ethnicity, gender stratification, and education are a part of our daily life, but we get in such a rut of living day to day life without taking in the opinion and outlook of others that we don’t know what we truly feel because we are only one sided. By learning these different ideas and beliefs, we may not feel the way thatRead MorePublic Opinion On The United States Constitutio n1053 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussed in Chapter 10, public opinion is vital to the progress of any democracy. Noted by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"a just government must get its power fro, the consent of the governed.† This quote highlights the reality that without understanding the publics opinion, a democratic government will fail. This same theme is echoed in the beginning of America’s constitution. Starting with the phrase â€Å"we the people,† the importance of the opinions of the common man is madeRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Different Ethnic Groups in the Media1221 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Ethnic Groups in the Media During the course of looking at education, and ethnicity issues I became interested in how ethnic groups were portrayed in the media. Although I haven’t studied this before, I wanted to do something different, but still apply the fundamental theories which I have studied. I have noticed how there seems to be a trend with all areas involving ethnicity, and personally feel there is racism and under-representation of ethnic groups onRead MoreAmerica s Hot Button Issues Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesmost common talked about topics between Donald Trump (Republican) and Hillary Clinton (Democrat) are often referred to as the â€Å"hot button issues.† Some of the discussions this election season have been about social groups and organizations, race and ethnicity, social stratification and the distribution of wealth, and lastly, gender and sexuality. Among the many â€Å"hot button issues† is the topic of social groups and social organizations, such as prisons and colleges. According to Benokraitis (2016)Read MoreWhy Race And Ethnicity Have An Effect On Political Participation1182 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming a very horrible place; intelligent people are shunned, education is shot, ignorance is rewarded and police are corrupt. We can’t live with each other when a race is isolated. A person who is different in community by his or her skin color is classified as an outcast. Outcasts have no right speak up. That is why I think race and ethnicity have an effect on political participation. Although lately there are some improvements, that didn’t have a big impact on people. Considering a variety of politicalRead MoreRace, Gender, and Ethnic Relations in the United States705 Words   |  3 Pagessee race, ethnicity, and gender issues, trends, and demographics 10 or 20 years from now in USA society?   Race, gender, and ethnic relations in the United States have dramatically changed in the last fifty years. Much progress has been made in terms of respecting equal rights on the basis of race, ethnicity, and gender. Since the changes in these relations are ongoing, being challenged and reformulated, the pertinent question now is how does the future look like? How will race, ethnicity, andRead MoreRace And Punishment : Racial Perceptions Of Crime And Support For Punitive Policies1308 Words   |  6 Pagesrecording is based on research founded by Nazgol Ghandnoosh, who is a research analyst for the sentencing project. The sentencing project is a non-profit group that advocates for the criminal justice reform. She also, is an author of a report called â€Å"Race and Punishment: Racial Perceptions of Crime and Support for Punitive Policies, which is about her study of police shootings disproportionately affecting African American and how media coverage shows racial bias against Afri can American. In addition

Description Of The Global Pattern Essay - 1070 Words

1. Description of the global pattern: Today trafficking of woman is a multi-billion dollar internationally organised crime of epidemic proportions. Almost every country in the world is either an origin country, a transit country or a destination country for human trafficking. While trafficking is widely condemned as a violation of human rights, it is proving difficult to eradicate and is said to be the world’s fastest growing global crime. Mostly it involves sexual exploitation and forced labour, and more recently trade in human organs. Trafficking not only occurs across national borders, but it also within some countries. According to the above map trafficking of woman occurs mostly in the world’s poorer countries, in particular countries in Asia, Africa and South America. Trafficking of woman occurs most commonly in a linear pattern with the biggest offenders located on or near the equator. Countries mainly targeted by traffickers are typically of third world status where crime and poverty are common. These factors cause other major factors and processes which contribute to the pattern of this topic which I discuss in this report. 2. Fully explain the factors and/or processes that contribute to the pattern: Targeted countries are typically of third world status and therefore often lack the resources, effective legislation or political will to join the fight against this despicable practice. Often these countries also have corrupt police and government officials.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Warming: Fact or Fiction1089 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming: Fact or Fiction Lower Capstone – Unit 3 Independent Project Rozlynn Mundy American InterContinental University Online July 4, 2010 Title: Global Warming: Fact or Fiction Abstract Introduction I. Overview of Global Warming A. Signs of global warming a. Support b. Skepticism II. Effects of Global Warming A. Contributors to global a. Manmade b. Natural Summary Abstract The information found in this paper is designed to raiseRead MoreAnalysis Of Branch Prediction Buffer1477 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior of other branches to make prediction are called Correlating Predictors or 2-Level Predictors, where: 1st Level: Stores the branch history in Branch History Table (BHT) or Branch Prediction Buffer (BPB). 2nd Level: Stores prediction pattern in the Pattern History Table (PHT) or Branch Target Buffer (BTB). Traditionally, Correlating Predictors specified as (m,n) are classified as: †¢ (m,n) Predictors: ï‚ § m ï‚’ History bits, i.e., number of branches in the history (History Length). ï‚ § n ï‚’ PredictionRead MoreThe Test On 99shape Dataset924 Words   |  4 Pagesare from the same object but with some degree of articulation at some branch points. Results data listed in Table III shows that the proposed method outperformed others on this dataset. V. 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The following table covers a few of the products and descriptions included in the Intel (McAfee) Endpoint protection suite. Intel (McAfee) Endpoint Protection Platform Product: McAfee VirusScan Description: Detects and acts upon virus attacks on a local computer system. Tool used to detect viruses, quarantine them in a secure area, and provide tools to clean files of viruses ifRead MoreWhy Is Global Trade?837 Words   |  4 PagesWhy we trade The principal purpose of global trade is and always will be to capitalize on the gains from international trading for each party involved. The global trade models below each have one thing in common; each has attempted to examine trade patterns while suggesting methods in an attempt to take full advantage of the gains from trade. 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Dramatic changes in technology, the marketplace and the workforce have compelled organizations to re-evaluate not only the competitiveness of their products, but also the core ways in which work is performed. It is out of this pursuit for continued survival that organizations have been faced with the notion of varying work-schedules beyond theRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change Of Weather Patterns That Lasts For A Long Duration Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change is a change of weather patterns that lasts for a long duration. Climate change can be caused by the ‘greenhouse effect’. Humans create greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, electricity production and more. These gases trap the sun’s heat in the atmosphere and increase the earth’s overall temperature. This process is also called Global Warming which can cause more natural disasters like floods and droughts. Climate change is an existent global issue that started since 1880 when technology

Evaluating of Easy Finance Limited

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating of Easy Finance Limited. Answer: Introduction: Easy Finance Limited has mainly faced losses due to the audit report, which is been provided by King Queen auditing firm. However, for instant it could be evaluated that the auditing firm is liable to EFL as based on their auditing report investment was conducted. Christensen, Glover and Wood (2012) mentioned that auditing firm has been prosecuted in many cases for the negligence of the auditor in auditing financial report. On the other hand, Schmidt, Wood and Grabski (2016) argued that after the augmentation of liability limitation agreements (LLAs) in 2008, auditors are able to reduce the litigations provided by third parties. Relevant cases have been conducted, where the auditors has been held liable for the negligence in their auditing report. Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562, mainly stated the negligence, which might be conducted on part of the auditors in depicting the auditing report. Candler V Crane Christmas Co (1951) 2 KB 164 and Ultramares Corporation v Touche (1931) 174 NE 441 mainly states that auditors did not owe any duty of care to the plaintiff as there is no contractual obligations. Twomax v Dickson, McFarlance Robinson (1983) SLTR 98, mainly stated that loss incurred by the negligence of auditing report allowed the plaintiff to claim the required damages from investors. Scott Group Ltd v McFarlane (1978) 1 NZLR 553, mainly stated the failure of auditors were accepted, however, there was no damages awarded to the plaintiff. With the help of above depicted cases, relevance of the liability of King Queen in terms of auditing negligence could be evaluated. However, the cases mainly stated that EFL being the third party is not liable to pay the damages to EFL as they have not consulted them before conducting the investment. Any kind of consultation conducted by EFL could have been made the auditing firm liable. Moreover, from the above-depicted cases it could be evaluated that only once the auditing firm was held responsible and forced to pay the damages encountered by the investors. Homb et al. (2014) mentioned that auditing firm like Ernst Young had to pay only 10 million in damages to the regulators for conducting auditing negligence in Lehman brothers books. Moreover, after the augmentation of the liability limitation agreements (LLAs) in 2008, investor must be more reluctant in using the auditors review, as it reduces the liability of the auditors substantially. Thus, according to the above cases and change in the regulations King Queen is identified as not liable for the overall damages incurred by EFL by conducting investments in Impulse Limited. Determining whether King Queen is liable to Easy Finance Limited (EFL) if the scenario changes: The change in scenario, where King Queen is firstly consulted by EFL before conducting the investment mainly changes the whole situation. In addition, the situation mainly provides liability to the auditing firm as on their opining EFl made the investment. Anderson et al. (2012) mentioned that litigations against inappropriate and negligence could be prosecuted in the court, which might allow the plaintiff to claim the required damages incurred from wrong advice. On the contrary, Brawley et al. (2015) argued that any kind of economic down turn, which reduced the viability of the investment advice, could not be claimed in court of law. Moreover, King Queen being the auditing firm of Impulse Pyt Ltd is restricted from the regulation laid down by GAAP for securing the internal data of the company. However, the approach of EFL to King Queen auditing firm for evaluating the financial performance and condition of Impulse Pyt ltd mainly bounds the auditing company to conduct specific valuation in determining the viability of the investment decisions. Specific case L. Shaddock and Associates Pty Ltd v The Council of the City of Parameters (1979) 1 NSWLR 566, mainly states that loss incurred from information or advice provided by auditing mainly exercises foresee ability. From the evaluation of the case it could be understood that wrong advice provided by auditing firms could be prosecuted in court and relevant claims could be acquired by the plaintiff. According to AASB, auditors are mainly liable for loss incurred by companies if relevant advice is been provided in exchange of monetary fees. However, Melidis et al. (20 14) argued that if the limited labiality agreement or disclosure agreement is been signed between the two parities then the chances of damage recovery by the plaintiff is reduced substantially. Thus, the change in scenario mainly makes King Queen auditing firm liable to the claims presented by EFL. Stating the significance of actual and perceived auditing independence: Auditing independence mainly allows the auditors to provided unfiltered information to the stakeholders regarding performance of the company. There are two types of independence, which is been provided by auditors, actual and perceived. The auditors independence mainly helps in authenticating the viability of the companys performance in the previous fiscal year. The overall derivation of actual and provided independence is depicted as follows. Actual independence: The real independence, where the auditors is free from any kind of manipulation or restriction is known as the actual independence provide to auditors. In this context, Knechel (2016) cited that independence in the auditing process mainly helps in reducing misstatement in the auditors report and depict actual financial position of the company. However, Martin, Sanders and Scalan (2014) argued that auditors mainly chose not to accept the independence as lucrative offers allows them to increase monetary gain. Furthermore, investors in reviewing auditing process of the company mainly demand use of the actual independence in the auditing process. Perceived independence: Perceived independence mainly allows auditors to tackle the valuation problems, which is hindered in the viability of the audit report. In addition, the perceived independence mainly helps in reducing the misstatement, which could arise from high asset valuation. Thus, the perceived independence mainly helps the auditors to detect the actual and reliable amount of assets, which could help in improving viability of the auditors report. Melidis et al. (2014) argued that perceived independence might reduce viability of the audit report if the auditor takes inappropriate valuations during the audit approach. Evaluating the individual situation based on professional standards and regulatory requirements: The first situation mainly states that Bob had used the annual report and internal information of Club Casino in its assignment. In addition, Bob also indicated to uses this information in a publication, which mainly evaluates the auditing rules laid down by AASB. As per the AASB regulation, auditors or relevant evaluators cannot publish internal information of the company without their proper consent. The confidentially agreement is mainly breached if BOB has used the internal information of Club Casino, which will in turn attract legal litigation. Shah and Jarzabkowski (2013) mentioned that confidentiality agreement mainly limits the misuse of internal information by the auditors to increase their monetary gain. The second situation mainly states that Wendy has been conducting secretarial duties for past six months in Ace limited, which mainly depicts the violation of GAAP and auditing rule,. This violation might mainly be reduced by terminating Wendy from the current position of company secretary. Ruebsamen and Reich (2013) mentioned that as per the GAAP rules company secretary is responsible to gathering and keeping sensitive information, which could be misused by external parties. Thus, appropriate secretary could be appointed immediately after terminating Wendys position. The third situation mainly states that Leo being the eldest son of the foreman of Precision Machinery Limited is conducting auditing procedures. Moreover, as per the rules laid down by GAAP and IASB, relative of companies workers are not included in the audit committee. This deprivation mainly helps in maintaining the ethical practises of the audit procedure. Thus, for correcting the situation either its father or Leo could resign from the designated post in the company. Duncan and Whittington (2014) mentioned that rules laid down by GAAP mainly reduce the unethical practises, which might be conducted by companies in deriving their financial report. Furthermore, violation might increase any kind of litigations, which might be faced by the company from appropriate regulatory. The fourth situation mainly states the non-payment of auditing fees by Classic Reproduction Pty Limited to its auditing firm for the past three years. The threat given by Chan Associates mainly states the resignation as the audit partner if Classic Reproduction Pty Limited does not pay for its services. Moreover, in fear Classic Reproduction Pty Limited mainly provided its auditors with 50% of the payment in furniture and 25% in shares. However, the audit rules mainly state that auditing firm are restricted from taking any kind of bribes as a form of shares or products. Thus, Chan Associates could face litigations if it accepts the provision provided by Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. Hence, the return of all the favours could be helpful for the auditing company by following the laid down rules of GAAP (Knechel 2016). Moreover, the auditing company could effectively withdraw consent from the annual report of Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. Reference: Anderson, U.L., Christ, M.H., Johnstone, K.M. and Rittenberg, L.E., 2012. A post-SOX examination of factors associated with the size of internal audit functions.Accounting Horizons,26(2), pp.167-191. Brawley, S., Clark, J., Dixon, C., Ford, L., Nielsen, E., Ross, S. and Upton, S., 2015. History on trial: Evaluating learning outcomes through audit and accreditation in a national standards environment.Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal,3(2), pp.89-105. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wood, D.A., 2012. Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), pp.127-146. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Homb, N.M., Sheybani, S., Derby, D. and Wood, K., 2014. Audit and feedback intervention: An examination of differences in chiropractic record-keeping compliance.The Journal of chiropractic education,28(2), p.123. Knechel, W.R., 2016. Audit quality and regulation.International Journal of Auditing,20(3), pp.215-223. Martin, K., Sanders, E. and Scalan, G., 2014. The potential impact of COSO internal control integrated framework revision on internal audit structured SOX work programs.Research in Accounting Regulation,26(1), pp.110-117. Melidis, C., Bosch, W.R., Izewska, J., Fidarova, E., Zubizarreta, E., Ishikura, S., Followill, D., Galvin, J., Xiao, Y., Ebert, M.A. and Kron, T., 2014. Radiation therapy quality assurance in clinical trialsGlobal Harmonisation Group.Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,111(3), p.327. Melidis, C., Bosch, W.R., Izewska, J., Fidarova, E., Zubizarreta, E., Ulin, K., Ishikura, S., Followill, D., Galvin, J., Haworth, A. and Besuijen, D., 2014. Global harmonization of quality assurance naming conventions in radiation therapy clinical trials.International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics,90(5), pp.1242-1249. Ruebsamen, T. and Reich, C., 2013, December. Supporting cloud accountability by collecting evidence using audit agents. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 185-190). IEEE. Schmidt, P.J., Wood, J.T. and Grabski, S.V., 2016. Business in the Cloud: Research Questions on Governance, Audit and Assurance.Journal of Information Systems. Shah, M. and Jarzabkowski, L., 2013. The Australian higher education quality assurance framework: From improvement-led to compliance-driven.Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education,17(3), pp.96-106.

Manzanar Japanese American Internment

Introduction Manzanar which is located in Owens Valley, California adjacent to the Sierra Nevada is one of ten camps in which over one hundred and twenty thousand Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II including over one hundred children who subsisted in an orphanage that was identified as the Children’s Village (Nadeau 12). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Manzanar Japanese American Internment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Manzanar was initially the home to Native Americans who generally lived in villages before the beginning of the twentieth century when the area became occupied by miners and ranchers who officially registered the town of Manzanar in 1910. The City of Los Angeles acquired the water rights to the area in 1929 forcing the miners and ranchers to abandon their activities due to the stringent water levies that were being imposed on them by the City of Los Angeles (Nadeau 1 5). Japanese Americans are Americans of Japanese descents who were recorded in history to be among the three principal Asian American populations. Japanese American internment took place in 1942 when the United States government under the orders of President Franklin Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, forcefully relocated approximately one hundred and ten thousand Japanese Americans and residents of the Pacific coast of the United States with Japanese heritage to camps that were referred to as War Relocation Camps. This was after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Imperial Japan (Ewan 78). The internment process was carried out by the United States military and local military commanders were authorized to allocate military controlled zones so as to form restricted areas where all people of Japanese ancestry were detached from the whole United States’ Pacific coast which encapsulated the whole of California and most parts of Oregon and Washington, with the exception of the Japane se Americans in internment camps (Wehrey 54). The internment process of the Japanese Americans was irregularly appropriated since most if not all of the Japanese Americans located on the West Coast of the United States were put away (Ewan 80). On the other hand, States such as Hawaii which harbored more than one hundred and fifty six thousand Japanese Americans who made up virtually a third of that area’s population, only about two thousand two hundred Japanese Americans were incarcerated (Ewan 78). A significant portion of the Japanese Americans who were locked up was composed of United States citizens with over sixty percent being American nationals.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Inside Manzanar 1942-1945 Establishment After President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, on February 19, 1942 that authorized the detention of Americans with Japanese ancestry, th e then Secretary of War delegated military commanders to set down military areas that would hold the Japanese Americans. A total of ten areas were designated with Manzanar being the first of the ten concentration camps to be set up (Nadeau 14). The first Japanese Americans arrived at Manzanar on March 21, 1942 as volunteer workers to help build the camp and it was then known as the Owens Valley Reception Center and was under the control of the US Army’s Wartime Civilian Control Administration (WCCA). On May 31, 1942, the Owens Valley Reception Center was officially handed over to the War Relocation Authority (WRA) and hence the name changed to the Manzanar War Relocation Center on June 1, 1942 (Nadeau 19). By the end of April 1942, the camp held more than one thousand Japanese American prisoners with thousands more arriving daily and by the beginning of September, the camp contained nearly ten thousand Japanese American prisoners. Most of the prisoners were from the Los Ang eles area, many of whom were farmers and fishermen (Wehrey 55). Facilities The Manzanar War Relocation Center was located on a six thousand, two hundred acres piece of desert land that was leased to the United States government by the City of Los Angeles. The housing area was approximately one square mile and was made up of thirty six blocks of poorly structured tarpaper barracks where the prisoners shared a single 20-foot by 25-foot room in accordance to the number of family members (Nadeau 21). The rooms had no demarcation or ceiling hence seclusion was infrequent to the prisoners. The communal latrines and shower rooms were also not partitioned which made the prisoners relatively uncomfortable and agitated. Each residential block had a communal dining hall, a recreation hall and a heating oil storage tank, which includes the additional blocks that housed the staff (Wehrey 57). There were camp administration offices which handled the records regarding all the prisoners, school f acilities, a high school lecture hall, Buddha churches and a catholic church, a cemetery, a post office, warehouses, shops, a camp newspaper and other basic facilities that were common in American townships (Ewan 93). The camp’s perimeter wall had within it eight watchtowers manned by armed guards with machine guns and searchlights, and the whole fence was made up of five-strand barbed wire as well as sentry posts at the main entrance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Manzanar Japanese American Internment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Living conditions The prisoners were forced to tolerate primitive, sub-standard conditions which were accentuated by the lack of privacy. The prisoners had to queue up in one line and wait for meals, at latrines, and at the shower room (Wehrey 58). There existed several services such as beauty and barber shops, shoe repair, post office and the prisoners were allowed to farm and raise domestic animals like chickens, hogs, have vegetable gardens while others cultivated the existing orchards for fruit. Meals were usually made up of hot rice and vegetables which was the standard military diet at the time (Ewan 112). In 1944, the camp opened a chicken and a hog farm which provided the prisoners with meat. The prisoners received $3.60 per month as a clothing allowance and others were employed at Manzanar to ensure the camp was always operational. Employed prisoners earned betweenUS$8 to US$19 per month depending on their level of skill and expertise (Ewan 99). The prisoners also took part in sports such as baseball, golf, football and martial arts as a means of recreation and they moreover beautified and landscaped the camp by planting highly structured gardens which incorporated pools, waterfalls, and rock ornaments. Riots On December 5, 1942, there was unrest in Manzanar after it emerged that food supplies were being sold illegally by camp administra tors (Wehrey 59). One of the leaders of a group that was vocal against the prevailing food shortage, Fred Tayama, was assaulted by masked men and one of the suspected assailants, Harry Ueno, leader of the Kitchen Workers Union, was expelled from the camp (Nadeau 26). There was a protest by more than three thousand prisoners denouncing the arrest and Ueno was returned to Manzanar. A crowd later emerged to protest Ueno’s return and military police threw tear gas to disperse them (Ewan 98). The subsequent confusion drew violent protests compelling the military police to fire into the crowd, killing two and wounding ten including a military police. This was the most violent incident in any of the camps and it became known as the Manzanar Riot (Nadeau 27).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Manzanar was the sixth camp to be closed by the WRA on November 21, 1945(Wehrey 62). Prisoners left the camp at their own discretion and headed out to start new lives since their previous ones had been altered. Each individual received $25, one-way fare, and meals but a significant number of the former prisoners refused to leave because they had no place to go (Ewan 115). Consequently, these individuals were forcibly ejected from the camp. Manzanar held ten thousand and forty six prisoners at its highest point and a total of eleven thousand and seventy prisoners were held at the camp (Wehrey 64). Works Cited Ewan, Rebecca. A Land Between: Owens Valley, California. New York: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Print. Nadeau, Remi. The Water Seekers. California: Crest Publishers, 1997. Print. Wehrey, Jane. Voices from This Long Brown Land: Oral Recollections of Owens Valley Lives and Manzanar Pasts. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print. This essay on Manzanar Japanese American Internment was written and submitted by user Dakota North to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.