Plato v.s. Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato v.s. Aristotle Essay Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. Platos most famous student was Aristotle, who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. The ideas of Plato and Aristotle would battle constantly. Platos metaphysics and epistemology split the world into the everyday perception of the world and into forms. These forms are best identified as ideas that are just out in the atmosphere. For example, there are so many different designs for creating a table which exist in the real world. However, Plato states that there is somewhere out in the atmosphere, the idea of a perfect table in which all creators of a table base their crappy tables off of. Plato talks about the allegory of the cave cast his beliefs on metaphysics and epistemology. First, he describes people who are forced to sit and watch shadows on a cave wall for the entirety of their lives. The shadows represent how regular people see objects in everyday life. If one of these people, who has only watched shadows, were set free to see what was casting these shadows, and then was demanded to leave the cave they would then see the true forms of objects. To Plato these forms are reality because of their perfection. and that only enlightened philosophers are able to truly comprehend these forms. But, the philosopher with this unique knowledge of the world must preach it to all of the people who dont have the knowledge. Aristotle did have some similar ideas with Plato because he too also believed in forms. However, Aristotle does not see eye-to-eye with Plato that their are ideas floating in the atmposhphere. Aristotle has the thought that these forms exist inside of the objects themselves. So, rather than having the idea of a perfect chair floating in ones imagination the chair would be discovered inside of any chair. Aristotle expresses this idea with the thought of the sould and the body being one, but in perspective they are their own pieces of a being. Basically, the soul represents the forms and the body represents reality. These two philosophers diverge extremely in their ideas also. This can be noticed in how the two philosophers determine what is true and what is not. Aristotle believes that what he has seen and knows to be true is the only case where something can be true. But, Plato would believe anything that he could create reasons to be true. Therefore, Aristotle would rather use scientific method to prove a truth before stating them as true. But, Plato would use common knowledge and intuition to determine the truth of something. Reasoning is definitely not comparable to visually seeing, and therefore Aristotle and Plato differ in their methods of finding truth.

Comedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone Essay

Comedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone      Ã‚  Ã‚   Almost no Greek tragedy escapes the use of violence. The Medea, The Oresteia, Antigone, and other classic works of Grecian tragoidia all involve huge components of violence in many prominent places, and for all of these stories, violent action is an integral part of the play. Medea, especially, is a character worthy of note in this regard; her tumultuous life can be plotted accurately along a path of aggression and passionate fits, and her bloody history lends tension and ascendance to the cathartic events of the gripping Medea. In contrast to this turbulent streak of brutality in Grecian tragedy stands the world of Greek comedy. Violence in comedy is just as much a part of the plot as it is in tragedy; however, this superficial parallel ends the similarity between the two types of stories. Violence in a comedy has its own motives, its own consequences, and its own types of influence, and these differences accumulate to bring a whole new, non-tragic light to the ideas of violence and action in the overall storyline. Between Greek tragedy and comedy, every aspect of violence is different, and the ramifications of this disagreement are far-reaching.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A first comparison of violence between The Medea and Lysistrata leads to an important and ironic conclusion. In The Medea, violence is a pivotal component of the story's message. Medea herself is easily the most physically violent character in the story, and her methods in its plot resort to pain and death when there is conflict in need of resolution. Despite this, the actual tension in the story is not born of violence; rather, it is born of love and social strife. Jason, Medea's husband, is taking a n... ...akes something a comedy and what makes something tragic.    Works Cited    Aeschylus the Oresteia trans. Robert Fagles, New York: Penguin Books, 1976.    Antigone by Sophocles. Translated by R. C. Jebb. no pag. http://classics.mit.edu/Sophocles/antigone.html    Euripedes. Medea, in Euripedes I. Ed. David Grene and Richmond Lattimore. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1955.    Goldhill, S. Reading Greek Tragedy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.    Heidegger, Martin. "The Ode on Man in Sophocles' Antigone." In Sophocles: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Lucas, F.L. Euripides and His Influence. NY: Cooper Square, 1963.    McDermott, E A (1989) Euripides' Medea: The Incarnation of Disorder. Pennsylvania State University:USA

Personal Account of a Woman in the American Revolution

I was a woman who had lived during the boisterous era of the American Revolution. It was a time when not only men were needed to gain the most coveted American independence from Britain.One might wonder how a woman with no weapons or battle skills could contribute in the realization of American independence. As a woman of the 18th century, I was an ordinary housewife tending to my husband who was continuously fighting in battle against the British. I was always following him just as any woman and wife did for their men in battle. My husband’s task was to load the cannon so the gunner could fire a shot towards the British army.One fateful day, I saw how my husband was killed by a gunshot which ultimately ended his life. I was there trying to mend his wounds despite the fact that he was already dead. While I was in the middle of finding a place where I could place my husband safely in the barracks, the gunner summoned me to load the cannons.Everything was happening so fast that I had no time to think about my dead husband’s body. All I wanted to do was to fight for what he died for. I hurried to the cannon as fast as I could and loaded the cannon. It was not an easy job to lift cannon balls, but the raging adrenalin in my system helped me throughout.The cannon loading went on for a week until they finally found a more capable man to replace me. Afterwards, I was given the task to tend to the American soldiers. I cooked for them, washed their clothes, attended to their medical needs, and cleaned their wounds. We were like nurses and housewives in one who provided all the basic needs that our soldiers called for.It might have seemed like a simple job to take care of these wounded men as they have fought and died for the country’s liberty. However, one thing is for certain. The Declaration of Independence would not have existed without the full support and love of women in the American Revolution.

How to Mow the Lawn - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1340 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Daniel Harding Tina Hultgren English 103 September 2, 2010 Manual for Yard Domination Have you ever woken up on a beautiful Sunday morning only to find that your yard has grown completely out of control? Well don’t fret, this paper will guide you through the steps required to have your lawn look like you’ve been mowing your whole life. Having the skills to conquer any yard will make you a star in the field of landscaping worldwide. By mastering the strategies contained within these lines you, too, can be the Master of the Yard. The key sections of a good mow job are, preparing the equipment, the cutting of the grass, and inspection and clean-up. Let’s take a look at how to first prepare your mower for the task at hand. The first thing you will want to do is to buy a mower. You can find a good lawn mower at any home and garden center or outdoor superstore. Now when it comes to what kind of mower to have for the job, if your lawn is of large size with a lot of open grass areas it would be wise to get a riding lawnmower that will save time and effort in the mowing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How to Mow the Lawn" essay for you Create order However, most lawns tend to be of manageable size and could have obstacles in the path of mowing, for this a normal walk-behind mower will do just fine, since it is much more maneuverable than a large riding lawnmower. Walk behinds will be the central focus of discussion because they are much more common. After you have the right mower for your specific lawn the next step is to ready it for mowing. You will want to check the fluids in the mower especially if you did actually just buy it, otherwise you will want to check the oil level and cleanliness every 3 months, changing it or topping it off when necessary. Most mowers have a short dipstick located on top of the engine in a corner. It is necessary to check the level of gasoline in the fuel tank every time you mow. Depending on your specific model of mower, you may be required to combine the oil and the gasoline together in a certain ratio before putting them into the tank. However, this is rare for lawnmowers and probably won’t be the case with yours. It is good the keep a gas can of at least 2 gallons with a sealed cap near the mower for when it needs to be refilled. You should also make a habit of refueling the lawnmower every time you use it. When filling a small fuel tank such as a lawnmower, it can be very easy to overfill and spill flammable gasoline all over the mower. To avoid this it is wise to listen to the sound of the gasoline pouring into the tank, as the pitch of the sound increases, it means there is becoming less air in the tank for the sound the reverberate off of, and therefore, means there is more and more gasoline in the tank. When the sound begins to increase exponentially, it means the tank is very close to full. At this point you should either stop filling the tank or dramatically reduce the rate you are pouring to avoid overfilling. Once the mower is gassed up and the oil is topped off, you are ready to do your pre-check of the yard. Simply walk throughout the area you are going to mow, checking for objects such as rocks, branches, large roots sticking out of the ground, items lying around the yard, or any other objects that will be a danger to run over by the mower. Once the yard is clear you ready to start your mowing. The most important part of the job is the mowing itself. But before you get down to business, most mowers will require that the engine be primed. Priming in pushing in on a little dome shaped button with a hole in the middle know as a primer. It should be pushed three to five times in order to be effective. When a mower sits without running for even a small amount of time, gasoline naturally empties out of the fuel lines due to gravity, this can make it quite difficult to start the mower. What priming does is it forces gasoline into the fuel lines, requiring much less effort to get the mower running. Now it is time to start the mower, position yourself behind the mower with your left foot forward and your right foot behind you for optimum balance. To start the mower, you will first need to hold down the fuel cut-off bar in order for the engine to run. When pulling the cord, it is good to provide a strong full stroke in order to have to best chance of the mower starting. What pulling the cord does is it starts the crankshaft of the motor into motion and from there the normal cycles of the engine take over to keep the mower running. Most mowers are equip with a drive system that reduces the effort required to maneuver the mower around the yard. This will come in either an always-on form, meaning if the mower is running the wheels are spinning, otherwise, it will require you to also hold some kind of switch or pull-bar to activate the drive system. Now its time to get down to business. When mowing the lawn, it is good to have some kind of pre-thought-out pattern in order to avoid running over the same areas twice. This pattern may be either diagonally across the yard, horizontally, vertically, or even is a spiral toward the center. A custom pattern may be necessary depending on the size or unique shape of your lawn. No matter what you pattern of choice, it is good to alternate the pattern you use every month or so. This will avoid marks to your yard caused by the mower running over the exact same areas every time you mow. Using a pattern that utilizes many straight-aways and few turns will make you your mowing more efficient by conserving time and gas. If your mower has a guard on the side instead of an attached bag for clippings, you will need to be aware of where you clippings are ending up. Especially with spiral patterns, there is a risk of running over the area where your last pass’s clippings were disposed and moving them to your next pass’s path. This will cause a buildup in the amount of grass the mower is taking on during each pass. Smart planning in the design of your pattern can make this a non-issue. Another problem that may arise is too wet of grass. This will occur if you are mowing after it has recently rained or if condensation has left dew on the grass. Wet grass will stick to the inside of the blade guard, this will create a buildup causing the mower to be overworked and reducing the overall cutting ability. Therefore, it is wise to mow during a time when the grass is dry. Once you have completed your yard, you will want to quickly inspect it for areas you may have missed, taking care of them if you find any. Then store your mower in some covered area such as a garage, shed, or even just under a tarp. This will keep it out of the rain and dry, because an engine that is wet will rust and develop all kinds of problems. Most people think that mowing is a simple, menial task that doesn’t require any thought. But as you see, having the know-how to mow your lawn correctly and efficiently can make your mowing experience breezy and easy. By buying the right mower, keeping the fluids in check, choosing an efficient pattern, and taking good care of your lawn mower, you can assure that your lawn will be the best looking on the block.

Public Opinion On Race And Ethnicity Essay - 1191 Words

This week we compare two interesting articles which address the topic of race and ethnicity. The first article, The Politics of Achievement Gaps: U.S. Public Opinion on Race-Based and Wealth-Based Differences in Test Scores (Valant Newark, 2016) compares three different demographic groups and finds American’s options on achievement gaps in the United States. One set of groups that this study compared were students from poor financial backgrounds to students with wealthy financial backgrounds, it was discovered that most Americans wanted to see changes in these students test scores because most Americans can relate to being from a different economic class compare to relating to a different race. Another set of groups that was compared where black students and white students, the study found that amongst the African Americans surveyed this was the most important gap to close but it was not the most important in the surveys overall. The last sets of groups to be compared we re students from Hispanic backgrounds to students of white backgrounds. According to the study, â€Å"Respondents said that closing the wealth-based test score gaps is a substantially higher priority than closing the race- or ethnicity-based gaps† (Valant Newark, 2016, p.335). The second article Pygmalion in the Classroom (Rosenthal, Jacobson, 1968) looked at the effect that telling teachers random children had done well on a test effected the children’s achievement. Roshenthal and Jacobson study wasShow MoreRelatedHow Public Opinion Changed the Course of the Vietnam War950 Words   |  4 Pageswar and public opinion. There have been many scholarly works published on the Vietnam War, but the issue that will be analyzed here is how public opinion changed the course of the war. The first article by Scott Gartner and Gary Segura is titled, â€Å"Race, Casualties, and Opinion in the Vietnam War,† it examined how the diverse races within America in combination w ith the atrocities in the war led to the formation of opinions that were similar in one race but were different in another race. The secondRead MoreMulticultural Education : A Truly Multicultural Mosaic1259 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally diverse countries in the world and nearly every region is influenced by American culture in some way. It is imperative that our youth is taught the importance of multicultural studies today. There is no one culture, no one language, and no one ethnicity in the United States. Education is the center point for teaching our youth of what the United States can offer, not only to those Americans but also to those â€Å"Americans† of other cultures, (Zimmermann, 2015.) Just like James A. Banks spoke, â€Å"EthicRead MoreAffirmative Doublethink919 Words   |  4 Pagesingrained in the vocabulary of well-read individuals. The protagonist, Winston Smith, describes ‘doublethink’ as â€Å"To know and not to know, to be conscious of co mplete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them, to use logic against logic, to repudiate morality while laying claim to it† (Orwell, 35). He also describes it as â€Å"The power of holding two contradictory beliefsRead MoreFinal Reflection for Sociology1239 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant for students to take is so that we can take the outlook of others and allow it to possibly change the views that we have on certain topics. Topics such as culture, race and ethnicity, gender stratification, and education are a part of our daily life, but we get in such a rut of living day to day life without taking in the opinion and outlook of others that we don’t know what we truly feel because we are only one sided. By learning these different ideas and beliefs, we may not feel the way thatRead MorePublic Opinion On The United States Constitutio n1053 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussed in Chapter 10, public opinion is vital to the progress of any democracy. Noted by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"a just government must get its power fro, the consent of the governed.† This quote highlights the reality that without understanding the publics opinion, a democratic government will fail. This same theme is echoed in the beginning of America’s constitution. Starting with the phrase â€Å"we the people,† the importance of the opinions of the common man is madeRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Different Ethnic Groups in the Media1221 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Ethnic Groups in the Media During the course of looking at education, and ethnicity issues I became interested in how ethnic groups were portrayed in the media. Although I haven’t studied this before, I wanted to do something different, but still apply the fundamental theories which I have studied. I have noticed how there seems to be a trend with all areas involving ethnicity, and personally feel there is racism and under-representation of ethnic groups onRead MoreAmerica s Hot Button Issues Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesmost common talked about topics between Donald Trump (Republican) and Hillary Clinton (Democrat) are often referred to as the â€Å"hot button issues.† Some of the discussions this election season have been about social groups and organizations, race and ethnicity, social stratification and the distribution of wealth, and lastly, gender and sexuality. Among the many â€Å"hot button issues† is the topic of social groups and social organizations, such as prisons and colleges. According to Benokraitis (2016)Read MoreWhy Race And Ethnicity Have An Effect On Political Participation1182 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming a very horrible place; intelligent people are shunned, education is shot, ignorance is rewarded and police are corrupt. We can’t live with each other when a race is isolated. A person who is different in community by his or her skin color is classified as an outcast. Outcasts have no right speak up. That is why I think race and ethnicity have an effect on political participation. Although lately there are some improvements, that didn’t have a big impact on people. Considering a variety of politicalRead MoreRace, Gender, and Ethnic Relations in the United States705 Words   |  3 Pagessee race, ethnicity, and gender issues, trends, and demographics 10 or 20 years from now in USA society?   Race, gender, and ethnic relations in the United States have dramatically changed in the last fifty years. Much progress has been made in terms of respecting equal rights on the basis of race, ethnicity, and gender. Since the changes in these relations are ongoing, being challenged and reformulated, the pertinent question now is how does the future look like? How will race, ethnicity, andRead MoreRace And Punishment : Racial Perceptions Of Crime And Support For Punitive Policies1308 Words   |  6 Pagesrecording is based on research founded by Nazgol Ghandnoosh, who is a research analyst for the sentencing project. The sentencing project is a non-profit group that advocates for the criminal justice reform. She also, is an author of a report called â€Å"Race and Punishment: Racial Perceptions of Crime and Support for Punitive Policies, which is about her study of police shootings disproportionately affecting African American and how media coverage shows racial bias against Afri can American. In addition

Description Of The Global Pattern Essay - 1070 Words

1. Description of the global pattern: Today trafficking of woman is a multi-billion dollar internationally organised crime of epidemic proportions. Almost every country in the world is either an origin country, a transit country or a destination country for human trafficking. While trafficking is widely condemned as a violation of human rights, it is proving difficult to eradicate and is said to be the world’s fastest growing global crime. Mostly it involves sexual exploitation and forced labour, and more recently trade in human organs. Trafficking not only occurs across national borders, but it also within some countries. According to the above map trafficking of woman occurs mostly in the world’s poorer countries, in particular countries in Asia, Africa and South America. Trafficking of woman occurs most commonly in a linear pattern with the biggest offenders located on or near the equator. Countries mainly targeted by traffickers are typically of third world status where crime and poverty are common. These factors cause other major factors and processes which contribute to the pattern of this topic which I discuss in this report. 2. Fully explain the factors and/or processes that contribute to the pattern: Targeted countries are typically of third world status and therefore often lack the resources, effective legislation or political will to join the fight against this despicable practice. Often these countries also have corrupt police and government officials.Show MoreRelatedGlobal Warming: Fact or Fiction1089 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming: Fact or Fiction Lower Capstone – Unit 3 Independent Project Rozlynn Mundy American InterContinental University Online July 4, 2010 Title: Global Warming: Fact or Fiction Abstract Introduction I. Overview of Global Warming A. Signs of global warming a. Support b. Skepticism II. Effects of Global Warming A. Contributors to global a. Manmade b. Natural Summary Abstract The information found in this paper is designed to raiseRead MoreAnalysis Of Branch Prediction Buffer1477 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior of other branches to make prediction are called Correlating Predictors or 2-Level Predictors, where: 1st Level: Stores the branch history in Branch History Table (BHT) or Branch Prediction Buffer (BPB). 2nd Level: Stores prediction pattern in the Pattern History Table (PHT) or Branch Target Buffer (BTB). Traditionally, Correlating Predictors specified as (m,n) are classified as: †¢ (m,n) Predictors: ï‚ § m ï‚’ History bits, i.e., number of branches in the history (History Length). ï‚ § n ï‚’ PredictionRead MoreThe Test On 99shape Dataset924 Words   |  4 Pagesare from the same object but with some degree of articulation at some branch points. Results data listed in Table III shows that the proposed method outperformed others on this dataset. V. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, we proposed hybrid regional and global descriptor for shape classification. By combining the descriptors, the drawbacks of each descriptor are overcome. In the matching stage, a dynamic programming based Optimal Path Searching is integrated into our method. The matching algorithm successfullyRead MoreTelemetry 1011124 Words   |  5 PagesWhisperer To Kill a Mockingbird The Sound of Music Stepmom Run Away Bride I am Sam The Notebook The Last Song Objectives †¢ Explore developmental characteristics of the family as a unit across the lifespan. †¢ Examine health patterns and practices transmitted across generations. Rubric NOTE: All assignments must be submitted on time. Assignments submitted after the deadline will be accepted with a penalty of 10% of the total possible points for EACH DAY that the assignmentRead MoreStandardized Databases And Benchmarks For Experiment979 Words   |  4 Pagesare from the same object but with some degree of articulation at some branch points. Results data listed in Table III shows that the proposed method outperformed others on this dataset. V. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, we proposed hybrid regional and global descriptor for shape classification. By combining the descriptors, the drawbacks of each descriptor are overcome. In the matching stage, a dynamic programming based Optimal Path Searching is integrated into our method. The matching algorithm successfullyRead MoreThe Importance Of Securing Data On A Computer Device866 Words   |  4 PagesEndpoint Protection Suite consists of many different tools integrated and managed from a centralized management console. The following table covers a few of the products and descriptions included in the Intel (McAfee) Endpoint protection suite. Intel (McAfee) Endpoint Protection Platform Product: McAfee VirusScan Description: Detects and acts upon virus attacks on a local computer system. Tool used to detect viruses, quarantine them in a secure area, and provide tools to clean files of viruses ifRead MoreWhy Is Global Trade?837 Words   |  4 PagesWhy we trade The principal purpose of global trade is and always will be to capitalize on the gains from international trading for each party involved. The global trade models below each have one thing in common; each has attempted to examine trade patterns while suggesting methods in an attempt to take full advantage of the gains from trade. Comparative Advantage Comparative advantage, theorized by David Ricardo, exists when countries have marginal dominance over goods and/or services productionRead MoreAddiction : An Emergent Consequence Of Elementary Choice Principles Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesResearch signifies that the majority of addicts get clean on their own by the age of 30 years old, which parallels to making a decision, or better yet making a choice. Abstracts are beneficial to a paper because it provide the readers with a full description of the complete document without requiring them to read the full text. The brief-summary is arranged so that the reader can distinguish the subject matter, main arguments, method style, and the conclusion that was produced from the research. TopicRead MoreEssay on Changing Work Patterns1336 Words   |  6 PagesChanging Work Patterns If the workplace of today could be characterized by a single theme, it would most likely focus on the continual presence of change. Dramatic changes in technology, the marketplace and the workforce have compelled organizations to re-evaluate not only the competitiveness of their products, but also the core ways in which work is performed. It is out of this pursuit for continued survival that organizations have been faced with the notion of varying work-schedules beyond theRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change Of Weather Patterns That Lasts For A Long Duration Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change is a change of weather patterns that lasts for a long duration. Climate change can be caused by the ‘greenhouse effect’. Humans create greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, electricity production and more. These gases trap the sun’s heat in the atmosphere and increase the earth’s overall temperature. This process is also called Global Warming which can cause more natural disasters like floods and droughts. Climate change is an existent global issue that started since 1880 when technology

Evaluating of Easy Finance Limited

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating of Easy Finance Limited. Answer: Introduction: Easy Finance Limited has mainly faced losses due to the audit report, which is been provided by King Queen auditing firm. However, for instant it could be evaluated that the auditing firm is liable to EFL as based on their auditing report investment was conducted. Christensen, Glover and Wood (2012) mentioned that auditing firm has been prosecuted in many cases for the negligence of the auditor in auditing financial report. On the other hand, Schmidt, Wood and Grabski (2016) argued that after the augmentation of liability limitation agreements (LLAs) in 2008, auditors are able to reduce the litigations provided by third parties. Relevant cases have been conducted, where the auditors has been held liable for the negligence in their auditing report. Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562, mainly stated the negligence, which might be conducted on part of the auditors in depicting the auditing report. Candler V Crane Christmas Co (1951) 2 KB 164 and Ultramares Corporation v Touche (1931) 174 NE 441 mainly states that auditors did not owe any duty of care to the plaintiff as there is no contractual obligations. Twomax v Dickson, McFarlance Robinson (1983) SLTR 98, mainly stated that loss incurred by the negligence of auditing report allowed the plaintiff to claim the required damages from investors. Scott Group Ltd v McFarlane (1978) 1 NZLR 553, mainly stated the failure of auditors were accepted, however, there was no damages awarded to the plaintiff. With the help of above depicted cases, relevance of the liability of King Queen in terms of auditing negligence could be evaluated. However, the cases mainly stated that EFL being the third party is not liable to pay the damages to EFL as they have not consulted them before conducting the investment. Any kind of consultation conducted by EFL could have been made the auditing firm liable. Moreover, from the above-depicted cases it could be evaluated that only once the auditing firm was held responsible and forced to pay the damages encountered by the investors. Homb et al. (2014) mentioned that auditing firm like Ernst Young had to pay only 10 million in damages to the regulators for conducting auditing negligence in Lehman brothers books. Moreover, after the augmentation of the liability limitation agreements (LLAs) in 2008, investor must be more reluctant in using the auditors review, as it reduces the liability of the auditors substantially. Thus, according to the above cases and change in the regulations King Queen is identified as not liable for the overall damages incurred by EFL by conducting investments in Impulse Limited. Determining whether King Queen is liable to Easy Finance Limited (EFL) if the scenario changes: The change in scenario, where King Queen is firstly consulted by EFL before conducting the investment mainly changes the whole situation. In addition, the situation mainly provides liability to the auditing firm as on their opining EFl made the investment. Anderson et al. (2012) mentioned that litigations against inappropriate and negligence could be prosecuted in the court, which might allow the plaintiff to claim the required damages incurred from wrong advice. On the contrary, Brawley et al. (2015) argued that any kind of economic down turn, which reduced the viability of the investment advice, could not be claimed in court of law. Moreover, King Queen being the auditing firm of Impulse Pyt Ltd is restricted from the regulation laid down by GAAP for securing the internal data of the company. However, the approach of EFL to King Queen auditing firm for evaluating the financial performance and condition of Impulse Pyt ltd mainly bounds the auditing company to conduct specific valuation in determining the viability of the investment decisions. Specific case L. Shaddock and Associates Pty Ltd v The Council of the City of Parameters (1979) 1 NSWLR 566, mainly states that loss incurred from information or advice provided by auditing mainly exercises foresee ability. From the evaluation of the case it could be understood that wrong advice provided by auditing firms could be prosecuted in court and relevant claims could be acquired by the plaintiff. According to AASB, auditors are mainly liable for loss incurred by companies if relevant advice is been provided in exchange of monetary fees. However, Melidis et al. (20 14) argued that if the limited labiality agreement or disclosure agreement is been signed between the two parities then the chances of damage recovery by the plaintiff is reduced substantially. Thus, the change in scenario mainly makes King Queen auditing firm liable to the claims presented by EFL. Stating the significance of actual and perceived auditing independence: Auditing independence mainly allows the auditors to provided unfiltered information to the stakeholders regarding performance of the company. There are two types of independence, which is been provided by auditors, actual and perceived. The auditors independence mainly helps in authenticating the viability of the companys performance in the previous fiscal year. The overall derivation of actual and provided independence is depicted as follows. Actual independence: The real independence, where the auditors is free from any kind of manipulation or restriction is known as the actual independence provide to auditors. In this context, Knechel (2016) cited that independence in the auditing process mainly helps in reducing misstatement in the auditors report and depict actual financial position of the company. However, Martin, Sanders and Scalan (2014) argued that auditors mainly chose not to accept the independence as lucrative offers allows them to increase monetary gain. Furthermore, investors in reviewing auditing process of the company mainly demand use of the actual independence in the auditing process. Perceived independence: Perceived independence mainly allows auditors to tackle the valuation problems, which is hindered in the viability of the audit report. In addition, the perceived independence mainly helps in reducing the misstatement, which could arise from high asset valuation. Thus, the perceived independence mainly helps the auditors to detect the actual and reliable amount of assets, which could help in improving viability of the auditors report. Melidis et al. (2014) argued that perceived independence might reduce viability of the audit report if the auditor takes inappropriate valuations during the audit approach. Evaluating the individual situation based on professional standards and regulatory requirements: The first situation mainly states that Bob had used the annual report and internal information of Club Casino in its assignment. In addition, Bob also indicated to uses this information in a publication, which mainly evaluates the auditing rules laid down by AASB. As per the AASB regulation, auditors or relevant evaluators cannot publish internal information of the company without their proper consent. The confidentially agreement is mainly breached if BOB has used the internal information of Club Casino, which will in turn attract legal litigation. Shah and Jarzabkowski (2013) mentioned that confidentiality agreement mainly limits the misuse of internal information by the auditors to increase their monetary gain. The second situation mainly states that Wendy has been conducting secretarial duties for past six months in Ace limited, which mainly depicts the violation of GAAP and auditing rule,. This violation might mainly be reduced by terminating Wendy from the current position of company secretary. Ruebsamen and Reich (2013) mentioned that as per the GAAP rules company secretary is responsible to gathering and keeping sensitive information, which could be misused by external parties. Thus, appropriate secretary could be appointed immediately after terminating Wendys position. The third situation mainly states that Leo being the eldest son of the foreman of Precision Machinery Limited is conducting auditing procedures. Moreover, as per the rules laid down by GAAP and IASB, relative of companies workers are not included in the audit committee. This deprivation mainly helps in maintaining the ethical practises of the audit procedure. Thus, for correcting the situation either its father or Leo could resign from the designated post in the company. Duncan and Whittington (2014) mentioned that rules laid down by GAAP mainly reduce the unethical practises, which might be conducted by companies in deriving their financial report. Furthermore, violation might increase any kind of litigations, which might be faced by the company from appropriate regulatory. The fourth situation mainly states the non-payment of auditing fees by Classic Reproduction Pty Limited to its auditing firm for the past three years. The threat given by Chan Associates mainly states the resignation as the audit partner if Classic Reproduction Pty Limited does not pay for its services. Moreover, in fear Classic Reproduction Pty Limited mainly provided its auditors with 50% of the payment in furniture and 25% in shares. However, the audit rules mainly state that auditing firm are restricted from taking any kind of bribes as a form of shares or products. Thus, Chan Associates could face litigations if it accepts the provision provided by Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. Hence, the return of all the favours could be helpful for the auditing company by following the laid down rules of GAAP (Knechel 2016). Moreover, the auditing company could effectively withdraw consent from the annual report of Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. Reference: Anderson, U.L., Christ, M.H., Johnstone, K.M. and Rittenberg, L.E., 2012. A post-SOX examination of factors associated with the size of internal audit functions.Accounting Horizons,26(2), pp.167-191. Brawley, S., Clark, J., Dixon, C., Ford, L., Nielsen, E., Ross, S. and Upton, S., 2015. History on trial: Evaluating learning outcomes through audit and accreditation in a national standards environment.Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal,3(2), pp.89-105. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. and Wood, D.A., 2012. Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), pp.127-146. Duncan, B. and Whittington, M., 2014, September. Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Homb, N.M., Sheybani, S., Derby, D. and Wood, K., 2014. Audit and feedback intervention: An examination of differences in chiropractic record-keeping compliance.The Journal of chiropractic education,28(2), p.123. Knechel, W.R., 2016. Audit quality and regulation.International Journal of Auditing,20(3), pp.215-223. Martin, K., Sanders, E. and Scalan, G., 2014. The potential impact of COSO internal control integrated framework revision on internal audit structured SOX work programs.Research in Accounting Regulation,26(1), pp.110-117. Melidis, C., Bosch, W.R., Izewska, J., Fidarova, E., Zubizarreta, E., Ishikura, S., Followill, D., Galvin, J., Xiao, Y., Ebert, M.A. and Kron, T., 2014. Radiation therapy quality assurance in clinical trialsGlobal Harmonisation Group.Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology,111(3), p.327. Melidis, C., Bosch, W.R., Izewska, J., Fidarova, E., Zubizarreta, E., Ulin, K., Ishikura, S., Followill, D., Galvin, J., Haworth, A. and Besuijen, D., 2014. Global harmonization of quality assurance naming conventions in radiation therapy clinical trials.International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics,90(5), pp.1242-1249. Ruebsamen, T. and Reich, C., 2013, December. Supporting cloud accountability by collecting evidence using audit agents. InCloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), 2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 185-190). IEEE. Schmidt, P.J., Wood, J.T. and Grabski, S.V., 2016. Business in the Cloud: Research Questions on Governance, Audit and Assurance.Journal of Information Systems. Shah, M. and Jarzabkowski, L., 2013. The Australian higher education quality assurance framework: From improvement-led to compliance-driven.Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education,17(3), pp.96-106.