Data Collection Procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data Collection Procedures - Essay ExampleMy research volition however apply face to face interview with telephone interviews as an alternative, in cases of geographical barriers. The instrument is suitable for the research because of its success in similar scopes such as is application by Mignone, Klostermann and Chen (2009). The data collection technique defines an interviewer, and an interviewee who whitethorn be the direct source of required data or may have acquired the information from other sources. I particularly intend to implement a semi-structured interview that will have predetermined questions save will be flexible enough to facilitate in depth exploration of involved subjects (Kothari, 2009 Gill, Stewart, footstep and Chadwick, 2008).Application of the technique also identifies a number of advantages that has influenced its choice. It allows for generation of extensive data that are more all over in depth and therefore facilitates adequate exploration of a topic. The technique also allows the interviewer to overcome the contend of a respondents negative attitude towards the research or a question. Consequently, it enhances response rate and promotes clarity because the interviewer has the opportunity to explain uncertain concepts and terms. The technique also integrates easily with other approaches such as observation and therefore facilitates data collection. It can however be expensive, especially if respondents are sparsely distributed over a wide geographical region, and it is susceptible to researchers bias. It is also time consuming and requires social communication skills for developing rapport with respondents and lack of such skills may render it ineffective (Kothari, 2009).The research will also implement questionnaires. The technique is similarly suitable for the research, having been applied by Mignone, Klostermann and Chen (2009) in a research with similar scope of data. Like the interviews, questionnaires consist of predeter mined, though

Classical music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classical music - Essay ExampleIndeed classical and amatory composers developed a genre of music that many folks instantly loved and related to. However, coeval classical works such as those of Boulez and Stockhausen are not as popular in establish times as Mozart and Beethoven were in theirs. Even in movies, television series and so on, in truth little classical music is promoted in the form of themes, soundtracks, and content, as other forms of music take center-stage. another(prenominal) reason why this decline has been inevitable is the rise of new music genres such as hip to(predicate) hop, rock, and RnBs, that have so effectively won over hearts. Stereotypically hence, and with research evidence pointing to the same too, most blacks are flat into rap music as whites are with rock, with most females taking into Rhymes and Blues. These claim a capacious chunk of the fan base that was once a domain of classical music. Many of our children are now growing into the world wher e rock and hip hop are the way to go. And with the financial and reputation delight these new genres offer, many young aspiring talents opt for these forms over classical music. There are as well as the rivalries predominant in such other forms as hip hop and rock that serve to shift fans and at the same time better artists performance and wittiness. These other genres are getting better and their artists severely getting down to business, always striving to best one another a trait deplorably missing in contemporary classical music (Horowitz, 413).

Telefonica Spain Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Telefonica Spain - Case Study ExampleThe privatization of state-owned enterprises was among the changes indoors the political environment, which motivated the global expansion of Telefonica Spain. Additionally, the rise of globalization caused the friendship to seek new markets in immaterial countries. In addition, there was government deregulation and hence liberalization of the market which allowed the company to have a fit to foreign markets. The changes in the economic environment which stirred Telefonicas global expansion include the engagement in the market especially in labor, returns on revenue, market share and shareholder values. It is argued that companies expand into foreign markets as a measure of adapting to the changes in the political, economic and social-cultural environment (Hill, 2011). Telefonica Spains initial focus in Latin America as opposed to its expansion into the European market was as a resultant role of the deep social cultural and language ties tha t Spain had with Latin America. The social-cultural factor is the most significant consideration by a company which seeks to expand internationally. This is because culture defines the preferences and values of the consumers and hence determines their decisions to purchase and use a companys products (Hill, 2011). Additionally, the rapid growth of the telecommunication industry within Latin America in cost of both mobile communications and internet connections inspired Telefonica Spain to expand into this market to meet the expanding needs of consumers for telecommunication services and products. Question 3 Telefonica has used acquisitions, rather than Greenfield ventures, as its entry strategy. Why do you gestate this has been the case? What are the potential risks associated with this entry strategy?

Aspects of Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Aspects of Policing - Research Paper ExampleIn essence, the same words, to serve and protect, might be on many patrol departments patrol cars, but interpretation is left wide open to the many analysts booked in the athletic field. Body Traditionally, police officers stupefy been viewed as soldiers engaged in a war on crime. This view has had the detrimental effect of focusing on ineffective strategies for crime control while resulting in a major cause of police violence and civil rights violations. The war model inaccurately portrays a search and destroy mentality to banish crime, disorder, and the scourge of drugs (Byrne & Pease, 2008). According to DeParis (2000) it does not help that many police departments continue to use a bureaucratic, closed-system approach in an ever-changing and intrusive external surround. Such an environment results in an unstable situation (p. 108). Nevertheless, noteworthy changes in the policing philosophy affirm resulted in the movement towards f ellowship policing. Many feel that this movement is the result of police that have not been accountable to the fraternity, but have served status quo interests. Researchers declare that the conversion from traditional policing to a familiarity-oriented approach will be one of the near significant challenges affecting police organizations today (Gilling, 2007). With the help of responsible citizens and progressive police administrators there have been tremendous accomplishments in developing a form of policing that better meets the needs of the community. But Goldstein (2000) complains that the term community policing tends to be used indiscriminately to encompass the most ambitious project in policing to the most mundane, without compute for its true meaning. Politicians, administrators and police executives exacerbate the problem by misleading citizens into expectations that community policing will provide second base solutions not only for the problems of crime, disorder, and racial tension but for many of the other acute problems that plague the community as well. Of course, the failure of superficial programs with the community-policing label then adds to the frustration of not only the community, but to a fault the police officers involved (Jean, 2007), One reaction in the law enforcement community has been to attempt definition and reduction of the community policing model. This presents a problem for such a complex process as policing. In fact, Goldstein (2000) argues, the field already suffers because so much in policing is oversimplified (p. 72). The criminal justice system has traditionally categorized and be crime, violence, and disorder into simple convenient toll that act to disguise amorphous, complex problems. Oversimplification places a good burden on the police and complicates the police task. Goldstein (2000) explains that the police respond with such equally simplistic terms as enforcement and patrol in which the community is familia r but does not understand the methods they embrace or their value. Goldstein (2000) is concerned that if community policing is used as just another generic response or simplistic characterization of the police function this truly innovative approach will quickly lose credibility (p. 72) Another concern for police executives making the transition to community policin

Journal article critique Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

daybook critique - Article ExampleThis is a challenge since in that location is limited amount of data in prior investigatees that tackled the verbalise age range. For that matter, the results were related to behavioral analysis of the effects of disciplinary practices on children belong to higher age group e.g. 3 to 6 years old. Through the use of the reports of the parents on the frequency of spanking, the specific disciplinary practice noted, the evaluation of the signifi shtupce of prediction of spanking attitudes can be achieved (Vittrup, Holden and scud 2056).A longitudinal study of one hundred thirty-two mothers had been the main basis of the explore conducted. The said mothers are chosen on the basis of having children that belongs to the 12 months to 4 years age group. The standard size can be considered as sufficient specifically for the targeted behavioral results. It is important to consider though that sample size needs to be the right amount to properly support the assumption that the number of world used in the study constitutes a significant portion of the population. This is specifically important in the statistical analysis of the results (p. 2057).In the type of research method applied there are different biases that can be observed. These can either be inevitable or necessary to be able to tog the constraints of the research and focus on specific results to be achieved. In terms of the population size, the number of participants in the study had been dependent on the number of people that can comply on the needs of the research process, such as the cooperation for the 3.5 years of research. In addition, the focus on mothers exclusively threatens the statistical validity out-of-pocket to the need for randomness in choosing samples but this is needed to achieve uniformity in data since there is significantly low number of fathers in the original population invited to take part in the research (p. 2057).The data was gathered through the use of a questionnaire of the

Pre-1500 And Post 1500 History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pre-1500 And Post 1500 taradiddle - Essay ExampleHistory is paramount in learning about our obligation and responsibilities as international citizens. The people who lived in the pre-1500 possess the same humanness we have today and thus their hopes, egos, as nearly as dreams we still have them today. Therefore, through the study of those who lived before us enable us take a crap understanding and know their mistakes and how to rectify them for our own good? It is because people remain the same, although technology may change. The holding of the past is the key to our identity. For example, in 1492, Columbus led the invasion of America where he found a new land (Tignor, 2011). This business relationship gives us an account of how America was founded and makes the citizens develop a sense of identity. This is a historical event that has significance in our today orbiculate citizenship. The knowledge acquired helps us establish a clear understanding of the American history and t he changes that has been realized in todays America. Moreover, the global history has enabled us gain knowledge that help in shaping the present. MigrationMigration is another aspect of understanding global citizenship reflecting on migration that took place before 1500 especially in Europe. For example, the knowledge of the Europe invasion starting 800 BC to 400 BC is useful in our modern world as global citizens.

Hello platform Report advice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hello platform Report advice - Essay Exampleuiry from Booz Allen Hamitlon caller-up that wants to know whether to continue with internal or in-house bundle development or acquire their social software from another company.Like many other companies, Booz Allen Hamitlon Company has to hasten sure all its stakeholders understand what governing body development means and what purposes it is meant to serve. This information should be known by both insiders and outsiders in order to make the evaluation of their decision easy to implement. This is so because effective partnership is significant in creating a pissed and mutual and respectful working relationship between developers and users of any software project (Maier 1998). To take the outflank step, there are issues that Booz Allen Hamitlon must sort out. First, the company must identify a large IT bother that needs to be solved. Jessup and Valacich (2003) advise that the problem should then be broken down into several littler an d manageable pieces that can be translated into computer programs. The social software should join each program into an boilersuit comprehensive system that caters for the whole problem as illustrated in the below diagram by Jessup and Valacich (2003).At this point, any company can discover the complexity of the program needed and weigh options with regard to the expertness it has at hand. Where the company realizes that its personnel are not competent enough to develop such software, it should recall other alternatives (FCA 2007). Incase the company realizes that their problem needs software that their personnel can develop, then it should tump over developing it in-house if the time consumed and resources needed are less than the cost of purchasing or securing the development otherwise.As Booz Allen Hamitlon Company considers the off-the-shelf software development, the evaluation process will be vital. This should be done by evaluating and analyzing the features, functions, bene fits and costs of the viable options so as to develop the best

Kaesung Industrial Complex in North Korea research paper

Kaesung industrial Complex in North Korea - Research Paper Exampleplex is a pass of the attempt to improve relations between South Korea and North Korea made by Hyundai Group starting signal in 1998 that coincided with the Republic of Koreas policy (Manyin 5). In addition to this, several dozen South Korean companies had facilities there which include chemical, machinery, textile and electronics factories (Britannica.com). Most of the employees are from North Korea, but still, there are heap from southern part too and all together they create a brassy labor for the South. Moreover, it is a duty-free zone that has no restrictions on the use of foreign currency or credit separate (Manyin 6). However, the political situation also plays an important role in the relationships between two countries. For example, the deteriorating inter-Korean relations in 2013 led to both countries withdrawal of their employees from the industrial zone. Furthermore, this city is an important cultural and educational center. There were many a(prenominal) tombs, palaces and temples which were destroyed during the war, but hopefully many of them were restored and were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013 (Britannica.com).The Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) is an economic enterprise in which companies of southern Korea have set up factories in a North Korean enclave ten miles north of the demilitarized zone. Although, it is a way for South Korean companies to use cheap labor from North Korea for low-end products. The president Roh Moo-hyun who was a liberal, tried to make Kaesong economically viable. He provided the foreign markets with goods which were produced in the complex. In addition to this, his administration made a lot of attempts to gain a duty-free position for products of Kaesong. Roh tried to place the language in the KORUS FTA. The United States refused to include this language in the agreement because it would give certain benefits to North Korean regim e. It is actually the last example of the inter-Korean cooperation projects. Their relations

Poverty in U.S Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Poverty in U.S - question Paper ExampleWhile the research findings suggest there exist a correlativity between poor health and poverty in the meaning that individuals with health problems or disabilities are more likely to enter the state of poverty, this process seems to be double-sided. In other words, just as tuberculous health may be a incur of poverty, the poverty itself may be a cause of bad health. In this section of the paper both aspects of poverty relation to health will be explored through the analysis of the recent pertinent sources. Households with an adult who has a health problem or is modify in some way are at a heightened chance of entering the economically risky position, as found by Rynell. In particular, in her recent work Causes of Poverty Findings from Recent Research, Rynell arrives at the foldepressioning conclusion-Just as health problems limit work opportunities for individuals, they account for their low income and, respectively, poverty. The situat ion is exacerbated by the fact many people have disabilities that are not qualified as such, which means they neither have access to the government programs, nor do they compete in the labor market. This increases the risk of poverty. To support, statistically the disabled are more than twice as unlikely to be provided with employment as people without any health problems when the family head becomes disabled, 6.4 per cent of families become poor because people with disabilities need redundant conditions at work, they are hired less willingly. People with disabili

Problems Faced By Project Managers When Attempting To Weld the Essay - 1

Problems Faced By Project Managers When Attempting To Weld the Temporary Taskforce - search ExampleThis essay explores the temporary taskforce as a group composed of members from different departments that can produce a new way of working from which the members can learn and figure out the new methods back to their obligations. This is considered a parallel learning methodology that is proactive to identify beseeming workflow charting and assess the entire attend using squad member expertise to formulate a total, working plan of action for the set in motion of the attend police squad. The first issue involved in setting up a project team is identified roles and obligations and how to establish a hierarchy of command and control. Stys suggests that it is necessary to include the locution handler to the team during early provision efforts due to their specialized knowledge and experience in construction projects. The construction manager in most instances is accustomed to t he supply, cost and labor concerns that arise in construction projects and can bring economic and hierarchical structuring experience to help develop an appropriate workflow chart to ensure proper communication channels are established and assist the project manager in cost actualisation and accounting activities. Every construction project is unique with its own problems. The temporary taskforce, depending on the individuals chosen to award each workgroup or function, has individual knowledge about their area of interest as it relates to the construction project and can, therefore, brainstorm ideas or offer suggestions based on previous experience, successes, and failures when working on diverse construction projects. The project manager, himself, is not equipped to consider all of the different problems that might be incurred in real-time during a complex construction phase and thus bringing this form of knowledge to the preliminary planning stages ensures a proper development of structure, role identification, and communications channel.

Research memo for cisco systems Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Memo for cisco systems - Research Paper ExampleOn the different hand, its mission is to be the chosen supplier by being the leader among its competitors in satisfying customers, food market share, product leadership and profitability. Products lake herring Systems began competing in the local-area- profit (LAN) market by offering gamy-end routers (Wylie 45). These devices applied in the profit to direct network traffic to its destination through a least congested and efficient network path. Its foothold in the growing industry made it competitive in the market of networking equipment. It makes a high proportion of the large home routers use of goods and servicesd in powering the internet. Other cisco products include the LAN and long area network (WAN) switches, website management tools, internet appliances, software of network management and dial-up solutions. More so, its internet operational system is becoming the industrys standard for the delivering of network services a nd applications.Ciscos customer standstill includes enterprises, service impartrs, consumers and the small and medium sized businesses. The enterprise customers consist of government agencies, corporations and educational utilities. Service providers provide data, video communication and voice services such as the international, regional and national carriers as tumesce as the cable, internet and wireless service providers. The consumers form Ciscos new market with a various products of home networking (Wylie 5). Management structure John Chamber among other t CEO of Cisco System has leadership abilities of teamwork, responsibility, and risk and customer satisfaction. The management structure entails the promotion of manager-employee dialogue through use of the automated Performance Management form (ePM). It also constitutes development processes such as the leadership 360-degree ontogenesis Feedback, Talent Assessment Process and leadership review process that concerns successio n of management. These development processes enhance employee motivation and satisfaction. Development of a centralized structure brought it closer to its customers, eliminates resource and product overlaps while encourages teamwork. This structure utilize by its management personnel fostered knowledge sharing among Cisco product groups and promotes consistent realization of economies of scale and profitability (Wylie 67). Social responsibility Ciscos dedication is efficient expertise in networking to benefactor solve issues in the world. Cisco focuses on building ecological sustainability into its business process. Its ecological sustainability efforts include the ampere-second Disclosure project and the Greenpeace challenge. It leads by example through reduction of the use of energy and the green tin gas emissions during its operations. It also promotes environmental standards such as the ISO 14001, GHG protocol and Global Reporting Initiative. Its products end of smell init iative enables take-back and trade-in programs of recycling that provide customers a costless way of managing electronic waste. It largely reuses and repairs the electronics stock from its customers. Plans Cisco under the leadership of Chamber plans to address the dual threat of a new concentrate on for data customers that focus on scaling out and price. It has plans to expand its market and product line to split up it a aggressive

Military Industrial Complex Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Military Industrial Complex - Essay ExampleEisenhower was brainsick about the costs of an arms race that was taking shape in the midst of the join States and Soviet aggregate (Pavelec 95). He wanted to caution the American citizens and the incoming administration about concentrating militarization of the country, which he claimed, would refuse other areas of the economy the necessary resources. According to Eisenhower, oversp death in the military machine sectors will divert finances aimed for sectors standardized building of hospitals and schools. Further, increase in military spending resulted in large budgets that were not sustainable by the country therefore, Eisenhower wanted the country to budget for what it can afford (Pavelec 95). Eisenhower was also worried the union between defense lawyers contractors, and the armed forces would change the way the country handles inter national relations and disputes. This union, Eisenhower thought would increase the chances of fig ht as a means of solving conflicts instead of depending on peaceful negotiations. As a military veteran, Eisenhower had seen the horror and lingering sadness that result from warfare. According to Eisenhower, his successors should balance between a strong national defense and diplomacy when dealing with the Soviet Union bane during the cold war. Therefore, he encourages those that were coming after him to settle differences with other countries not with arms, but with intellect and decent purpose (Pavelec 96). Another concern that emotional the warning was that as the military and the arms industry accumulated power they posed a threat to the countrys democracy. Eisenhower thought that the massive power of the military and the arms industry and resultant flake out democracy would lead to the loss of citizen control over the military-industrial mingled (Pavelec 96). The threat posed by military-industrial complex as envisioned by Eisenhower has accommodate true the years followi ng his speech. Concerning endless conflict with unconnected ideology, the former president was right given that the United States has continued to engage in never ending wars with different groups or countries. After the end of Eisenhowers presidency, the country went on to fight in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq. warfare has become a permanent engagement given the recent declaration by the United States governmental leadership that there is no foreseeable end to the war against terror. Even after the killing of the al-Qaida leader, the country still faces a threat from the terrorist group, which implies its ability to survive the death of its targeted leadership (Eisenhower 7). The United States has become a country of unending war where the end of one signals the chance for the military-industrial complex to find a new enemy that must be neutralized therefore perpetuating the complexs appetite for war (Eisenhower 8). The Military-Industrial Complex now dictates a large part of the United States unusual policy. The sale of military equipment to foreign governments has now become a source of major revenue for American arms industry (Pavelec 96). On the permanent military industry, the former presidents warning has come true. Since the end of nineteenth century, the United States military has grown to become a major industry in the countrys defense system. As with any other industry, the arms industry has an ambition to grow, which means

Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Organizational Change - Essay ExampleSuch accusations have considerably affected Wal-Marts reputation and consequently the companys bottom line.Wal-Mart had developed a complex system of distribution, which enables clients accessibility to stock items. Wal-Marts uses scanners at checkout stations to identify and monitor the deal of each item. This also enables Wal-Mart to monitor its supply chain. Wal-Mart is currently seeking to improve its infrastructure to increase the posture of its supply chain management. It also in scarpers to replace bar codes and security tags with Radio frequency identification (RFID) cow dung transponders. The elimination of the need for price checks would improve customer satisfaction and lower costs. This paper will cover systemic nature of Wal-Mart and the changes the company has taken to improve its effectiveness, processes, and employee productivity.Stalk, Evans and Shulman (1992) observed that Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart imparted the cult ure of function excellence among Wal-Marts employees. Employees are motivated to welcome customers at the entrance. Employees are also permitted to have get shares of the organization. Wal-Mart low-price strategy has enabled the company to strike better deals with core shoppers. This has helped save on the merchandizing and advertising expenses. Wal-Mart gigantic stores pull up stakes economies of scale and broader alternatives of merchandising. This underscores Wal-Mart relentless efforts at achieving customer satisfaction.Wal-Marts use of machines in decoding encoded information enables its aptitude in supply chain management. The rectangular universal code for goods is a scanning system employ by Wal-Mart. Packaged products at Wal-Mart are labeled with bar codes. The checkout stations of sales tend to ring up sales and track inventory deductions simultaneously. All Wal-Marts global stores are cogitate to headquarters through a

Conformity and Obedience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

unison and Obedience - Essay ExampleAfter a time he told them all to drink a mixture of Cool-aid (a grape flavored soft drink) and cyanide, as well as various other drugs. Most obeyed him, and those who didnt told of p atomic number 18nts scratch line giving the drink to their children, before themselves. (Melton, J. Gordon, The Peoples Temple and Jim Jones Broadening Our Perspectives)1. The conformity to norms is often quite unconscious. It has been internalized (learned well), probably in early childhood. Our societal norms are seldom doubted instead, we take them as breachns, as the way things are. The learning is support throughout life by the validity of the norm -- i.e. it works because it is the norm.2. But sometimes we choose, consciously, to conform, as when we unite a group voluntarily. We adopt certain norms because the group is attractive to us and we identify with the group and its grade or goal. In its more dramatic forms, this is called conversion.3. In other ca ses, we conform because we are forced to, i.e. we are conscious of our conformity but it seems a lot less voluntary. This is often called compliance, and it can be brought on by anything from a gun to the head or the promise of candy. In other words, it is conformity cod to the sanctions the society or group has in effect. 4. But most of what we call conformity in the investigate literature concerns something somewhat conscious and not quite voluntary. It is usually brought on by social concern -- fear of embarrassment, discomfort at confusion, a sense of inferiority, a desire to be liked, and so on. I think it should be called defensive conformity. Solomon Asch and his students have conducted the basic research on this kind of conformity call back that a person, A has volunteered for a psychology experiment, and he shows up at the lab at the promised time. thither is a table with four chairs around it, three already occupied by other students. So A takes the last chair and prep ares himself for some kind of psychological bizarreness. Finally, the experimenter comes in carrying two stacks of rather large cardboard cards. He introduces himself and thanks you for volunteering and begins to explain One set of cards, as evidenced by the top card, shows three lines at a time, each line of a different length. The other set shows one line at a time. The task is called line-length judgment and looks to be very easy redden from a distance, the line among the three that matches the single line is very clear. The experiment begins. The experimenter points at the first student. He looks at the lines, hems and haws a bit... and chooses the wrong match Oh well, theres one in every crowd. The experimenter just nods sagely to himself. He points at the second volunteer, and he too hems and haws... and chooses the wrong line Now A begins to feel a bit uncomfortable. The experimenter points at the third person -- your last chance -- and he, too, chooses the obviously wrong a nswer. Now its As turn. organism a person of integrity, you clearly announce the correct answer -- at which point, all three volunteers and the experimenter give you a look like youre from outer space. The experimenter reveals the second card of

National governments and international institutions in relation to Essay

National establishments and world(prenominal) institutions in relation to policy on international trade - Essay ExampleThese relations depend on the country a particular strain person is importing from or exporting to (Carbaugh, 2004).Countries such as the coupled States of America are cognize to enforce some of these policies on imports and exports. Their primary aim is to favor the argument people. The same case applies to the United Kingdom. Their import duty rates are reduced to almost nil courtesy of the implemented government policies (Fujita, 1999). The procedure of importing and exporting of goods was also made less complicated. There is known to be superior trade between countries. Hence, trading tariffs are signifi give the sacktly reduced. Most global line of descent people and corporations facial expression highly considered since they can sell internationally without any transaction issues.Several national governments have provided open-border options to readin ess trade across countries that share borders. This policy involves allowing people from neighboring countries to go across borders without having to produce the universal strictly scrutinized legal papers that allow them into other countries. This case of international business growth can be seen in the East African Community (Grimwade, 2000).This regional community is one that allows a business to take place across borders of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The kind of trade that takes place between these three nations involves the sale or agricultural produce and raw materials. Fresh vegetables and grain are usually sold at exchangeable prices across these borders, making it one of the most successful interactions in these region in terms of business. mineral are also traded across these borders.The kind of business that is promoted by this policy is not that of overseas merchant vessels of goods. It is rather a simple way of easing transactions taking place between business peopl e of different countries without many hindrances. The elimination of the borders in terms of

Scandal and controversy Essay Example for Free

Scandal and hostility EssayScandal and controversy argon a true recipe for commercial victor. And with the format of the Big Brformer(a) beingness much(prenominal) that everyone in the domain can assure what a person does in private, the hoi polloi get naturally pastimeed. The commercial mastery of any program depends on the number of users it gets and the public debate it generates (read media coverage)-more so for a reality TV program like Endemols Big chum. Since its inception in Netherlands, the show has spread into many other countries, which has introduced the cultural element to it. How different state react when two different people with different backgrounds, ideas, perspectives and interests argon forced to live together under one roof for a considerable period of date provides entertainment to the masses. And the figures show this. From 3 million in the first week, the show had 8. 8 million viewing audience at its peak for the recently-concluded, controvers y-marred Celebrity Big companion in UK. The Big Brother brand earns 10 percent of the r blushues of Channel 4 which broadcasts Celebrity Big Brother.With Big Brother airfoil for public debate, controversy is created for the smallest of reasons, since the participants are treated as minor celebrities by the masses. Sometimes, the views included racism, gender bias, sex, etc. which have once more led to media activism and public debate regarding the views of the bourgeoisie and subsequent problems. The format is suited for the masses, because on the one hand, you see how a person reacts in public, while on the other, you see how they actually feel through the diary Room.The housemates have to work according to the orders of the Big Brother, which makes it doubly interesting to see how these people live under stressful conditions. And with the voting being done both by the public and the participants on whom to evict from the house, the interest level of the masses automatically goe s up, since their decision influences the eviction. That the show is a commercial success is proved by the fact that continuous video streaming facility is available on the Internet, where the people can see 24-hour feeds of what the housemates were actually doing, and people were actually ready to pay to get these feeds.The show is excessively used for psychological studies by scientists. German scientists even discovered that the participants are likely to suffer from Post-Traumatic tense up Disorder, generally seen in those who leave armed forces. A lot of interest also goes into the fact that even in this age of liberalization and globalization, the state of race, gender and class relations is primeval. And it comes out in the open due to the realistic nature of the show. The fact that such problems exist even in democratic, egalitarian societies increases the interest of the viewer and makes the program commercially successful.The show has been criticized by experts from ever ything ranging from the concept of the program to how problems like racism are used to maximize profits. Yet the fan following of these programs belies the wildest of imaginations. Also with the media available today, it is easy to vocalize ruling across the borders. And the program is benefiting commercially from all this hype. The success of the program in some countries may headspring be because it challenges the ways in which the society operates, in an honest and real manner rather than being acted out as in a soap opera.And being inherently different from the soap opera gives the masses something different to watch, something to which they can relate more. It gives a platform to the audience to evaluate and contemplate the live societal order. Big Brother is about interacting with the audience-and getting people to decide the fates of participants. Interactive TV provides such incentives to the general public and is responsible for making the show such a commercial success . References 1. Big Brother (TV series) lendable on http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Big_Brother_(TV_series) 2. When the Whole World is Watching The Case of Celebrity Big BrotherAvailable on http//flowtv. org/? p=247 3. November 2002, Celebrity Big Brother Offers Even More Interaction Available on http//www. bbc. co. uk/pressoffice/bbcworldwide/worldwidestories/pressreleases/2002/11_november/audiocall_celebrity_bb. shtml 4. Hanks Robert, January 2007, First Night Celebrity Big Brother, Channel 4 Available on http//news. independent. co. uk/media/article2124296. ece 5. Big Brother Available on http//www. bigbrother. com/big-brother. php 6. Big Brother International Formats, Critics and Publics Available on http//www. wallflowerpress. co. uk/publications/television/big_brother. html

Pizza Pan Business Plan Essay Example for Free

pizza genus goat god Business Plan EssayP ? ? ? ? izza go is an Australian familiarity, has developed both tonic styles of polar pizza that is lite- cease, single size unit of measurement meal pizza and a jumbo, topping-plus pizza. pizza Pan is considering undertaking a advanceal campaign to merchandise place these reinvigorated varieties in Malaysia. As a food market man ager, we be required to To outline possible market finale for pizza pie Pan in promoting these new harvest-feasts. To place and analyses target markets for these dickens growths. To develop a marketing blend for ONE of these product. To develop an appropriate agonistic marketing st behindegies for Pizza Pan ? In recite to outline possible marketing goal for Pizza Pan in promoting these new products. So fast victuals is unitary of the worlds largest growing food types. As such(prenominal) Pizza Pan is to a fault one of the well known com moveies in rigid pizza. This has currently develo ped two new styles of arctic Pizza. One of the pizzas is a light-cheese, single-size and whole meal pizza whereas anformer(a) pizza favor is a jumbo, topping-plus pizza. As all of us knew, Malaysia which is a multicultural country which populate by more than 2.8 zillion people and they loves experiencing new products and finickyly food and this country surrounded by hyper-competitors, yet Pizza Pan is considering undertaking a promotional campaign to market these new varieties in Malaysia. Obviously in pitch to advertise these products effectively and efficiently the comp any(prenominal) needs planning ahead the marketing goals and strategies. Since Malaysia population was 28,728,607 during July 2012. slowdown thither be 28,728,607 people on Malaysia, out of 29. 6% of Malaysian was 0-14 historic period old 65.4% who argon in 15-64 years old and there be excessively over 5% of Malaysian are 65 years old and above. Refer to the index shown we had decided the goal of Pizza Pa n is inwardly one year 80% of Malaysian will get know Pizza Pan. We set the goal at 80%, there are 29. 6% of people are 0 to 14 years old in Malaysia let ignore the baby so we minus out 15 % on the group of age in 0 to 14 year olds so it will be 14. 6% of people who are in 9 to 14 years old. When added up with the group who are in 15 to 64 years old, 65. 4% + 14. 6% there are 80%. Now 80% of Malaysian there are all who tooshie have Pizza or who love Pizza.Its because baby who just born will non able to enjoy Pizza Pan and mass Who over 65 years old will not equal fast food or less although when they are young they like to have it. So we decided to minus out this two group therefore Pizza Pan has specific segments to achieve. Then, an another(prenominal) goal would be associative in promoting these new Pan Pizza. One of it is to become the market share leader of frozen pizza products amongst its other competitors. Due to that creating customers awareness is also another importan t goal in promoting these new products.Whereby the come with is aiming of uphill up to 80% awareness towards these products and beat the rest of the competitors. In simple word, Pizza Pan Company also aims in retaining new customers into long term customers. With this, sales of the new product tolerate be increased due to excellent shuffling image, collective advertisement, showing the temptation to eat the product which has been positioned in codrs mind and their willingness to spend the money or experience new products on how creativity of the product abide meet their satisfaction comparing to the standards favor of frozen pizza.In brief, we expect customers be aware of these new products in the market. For instance, during the first promotional period of these products, we are targeting the sales of RM2 billion for the frozen pizzas with low bell outline to gain the market share during the growth of life-cycle. In addition achieving true and loyalty customers towards the products is also our objective lens. In order to be first among equals in a category, the company needs to be more innovative by blueprint more alternatives selection for consumers.Besides, the company needs to promote the category rat first after only individual brand. Due to promoting frozen pizza it has an reward like promotional saying let frozen pizza re unobjectionable you today, Eat fresh anytime frozen pizza, Instant pizza, frozen pizza Ready to eat any time etc. ? In order to identify and analyses target markets for these two pizza products target markets for Pizza Pan Company are demographic, geographical, psychographic and behavioral.The company is intending to promote the two new products into the selected target markets. This would be metropolitan cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Selangor, Penang etc From the demographic market layer of views, Pizza Pan Company is targeting for the highest expiation of consumers which are between 18 to 48 years of age and the expiation is starting to drop at the starting ages of 49 for the people. Besides, the company is not fixing the sexual practice of consumers of selecting the products.Demographic speaking, the company is targeting for the single and married people who are like main customer for the company. It can be easy for the people who are individuals or sluice seduceing marriage couples who are likelihood to consume frozen pizza and having busy life style and have to prepare meals for themselves. So its time over military grouping and full satisfaction for busy people. Moreover it will also ease the burdens of elevate as steady children can prepare their own meals in a in truth safe way. not only income and occupation of consumers are included in the demographic market.For example, a person who is holding the high-position in the rapid changing world, can office he/she is high income earner who has to responsible with amount of workloads done working against its time. Hence, they are encountering frozen pizza is fast food and best convenient option for them to work through their days. Besides, the company is targeting for the Englisheducated students who are more likely to follow the western style by consuming frozen pizza as their priority frequent meal whereas Chinese -educated students are preferred in consuming flour products as their elementary needs such as rice.Since Malaysia is multicultural country and comprising of sorting race with different religion. at that placefore, Pizza Pan Company is taking into consideration of religion respects as their target market. As a result, two new frozen pizzas are promoting save restricting with no pork contents, namely Halal in order to be available for Malaysian consumers. Also, the young genesis has becoming the target market to ring on nowadays.Owing to the lack of responsibilities that teenagers have and the lack of home cooked meals whiles home alone, along with current trends of impatience youngster s that everything must be simple and fast, thus frozen pizza is a quick alternative for meal. The geographical target market for the company is Malaysia. The company is targeting for the metropolitan such as Kuala Lumpur which is the capital of Malaysia and Penang as the second high population orbital cavity. Johor Bahru with high population and the people who workings in Singapore, so basically they dont have time to cook or even eat outside food.However, the company would only develop the two new products to other urban area and rural area when the companys see some progress or growth in economic situation. Besides that, it is also due to the reason that rural area people spending power is dependable on their own economic growth. This is generated in a traditional way for many another(prenominal) decades preferably of spending on a new product. Moreover, the new products are available in shopping malls, grocery shops and even schools. Another target markets owing to psychogra phic is individuals who value their health and diet.They are those who have a fast-paced life and dont seem to have much time on their hands. They are those who find it difficult to equal in something health for lunch as anything that is fast is fast-food. For example, frozen pizza is quick, easy and delicious at the same time can have for lunch. The home oriented is the people who are willingly to chip in the house rather than hanging out for their lunch or dinner. Besides, target market to focus on for Pizza Pan is all social class can enjoy the frozen pizza as it is economical for everyone.With the outgoing and energetic personality individuals are on the list of target market because they might curious to come across of how delicious a new frozen pizza can be. The target markets for behavioral segmentations are benefits, usage status and attitude towards product. Attitude towards product is the emotional chemical reaction in which positive attitude would affect the usage and loyalty status to a company. If the new frozen pizzas are meeting the customers satisfaction, hence new consumers would insist of consuming the pizza by shifting to the unvarying consumers.In order to benefits the on diet or health conscious consumers, Pizza Pan is designing the light-cheese, single -size and whole meal pizza with adequate nutritious guaranteed on the package. Moreover, the advantages of new frozen pizzas are only to be cooked in just 5 minutes. It would beneficial busy workers who are working almost the clocks to be fast and convenient for their time efficiency yet economical for their livings in the rat race world. ? In order to develop a marketing mix for ONE of the products.The marketing mix is primarily made up of four variables and they are 4ps which is carrefour, Place, Price, and Promotion. The marketing mix is often set forth as a method use in developing a viable marketing strategy, with all(prenominal) ingredient being used different ways and at diff erent times based on the product or service one is trying to market . The type of place channels used by Pizza Pan is the direct channel. The direct channel is successful when there is a very large market that is geographically dispersed.The direct channel is also useful when there are a large number of purchasers, but a small amount bribed by each. Pizza Pan uses two different methods of selling its products directly to the market. The first method of place used by Pizza Pan is free delivery as suppliers . The Company would supply their products to wholesalers, retail chains, supermarkets and online but with certain amount of purchase or even small neighborhood grocers for their mass selling. The advantages of using the method are a get search cost or easy to find for our consumer.Consumers will not have to search the lengths of the populace to find our product. Basically they could find it anywhere. Another method of distribution is for consumers to dine-in especially those wh o are travelers can go to the highway recreational stands or even conveniences stores like 24 hours Seven-Eleven shop to purchase the fresh from oven frozen pizza. It can mean convenient as quick and take-away products for the travelers eager of reaching the destination. Product Pizza Pan should offer a new product called The Deluxe electropositive pizza.The Deluxe Plus is a light-cheese, single-size, whole meal pizza which is the alternative choice for the health-conscious who is on diet with light cheese content pizza along with the current trend that slim is beautiful for female who is likely to consume whole meal foods rather than origin flour foods. This new pizza will have many different competitive advantages. The first competitive advantage of The Deluxe Plus is dietetic food have-to doe with for consumers. The second competitive advantage is the whole meal pizza which is in reasonable price and single-size than any other pizza on the market which is a jumbo pizza.In simpl e words, it would be a waste for an individual finish the pizza on time. Thus, The Deluxe Plus benefactors for cost-saving. Another competitive advantage is the Pizza Pan brand name. Pizza Pan has built an international brand name which means quality products. Since Pizza Pan will be introducing The Deluxe Plus customers will automatically think this is a high quality product. The final competitive advantage is that this product will be the special designed pizza to target Malaysian youth. The Deluxe Plus will target young genesis or people between the ages of 18 and 48.This market purchases a lot of pizza each year, but very few pizza restaurants actually target them. It will be introduced on Rtm1, 2, 3, 8TV channel. During the introduction power point of the product life cycle, Pizza Pan will try to establish a market for the product and persuade early adopters to buy. The Deluxe Plus is expected to begin and declining the purchase intent after one year on the market. Pricing s trategy plays an importance role too because it affects both revenue and buyer behavior.The retail pricing strategy allows Pizza Pan to charge a price that is lower than the competition, in order to promote the frequent sales since the market of the demand of suppliers and consumers are elastic. Customers are price polished and the quantity demanded will increase significantly as price decline. Therefore, several sales promotions and coupons will be used to lower the price below those competitors. For example, Pizza Pan is offering free pizza on purchase on two pizzas on special occasions like Chinese bare-assed Year, Deepavli or Raya holidays etc The high or low pricing strategy has several advantages.Firstly, pricing strategy will help to segment the market. Different groups of customers are willing to pay different prices for the same product. Pizza Pan is alter to sell The Deluxe Plus to the consumers who are first-come-firstserve with economical price. Customers will be able to try something new when they purchase The Deluxe Plus and this exciting experience may bring those customers back to purchase other products. The main theme that will be used to promote The Deluxe Plus is youth.Since Life brand of tomato, chili or BBQ sauce is becoming the non-substitute items for Pizza, therefore it will be included in promotions like KFC. The main promotion will be a coupon to purchase The Deluxe Plus and consume a bottle of sauces which includes many favors. The objectives of this promotion are to introduce a new product, stimulate demand, limiting the short-term behavior of the customers This promotion will be distributed mainly by mail, but also by fliers on college campuses or supermarket malls in order to reach the target market.The Deluxe Plus will be published in the newspapers or magazines that are popular with the target market such as STAR, New Straits Times, Woman weekly, A cancelments post box and Seventeen. Although advertisements are not cheap, Pizza Pan is an Australian company who is preparing the financial resources to advertise. The young people will then eat The Deluxe Plus with their favor sauces. There will also the teaser banners will be bought to be displayed on bus stops, lampposts or even the Billboard announcements will be placed wherever on the highways for the travelers to notice it.Thu, the advertisements campaign can make call back awareness of the new product in the target markets. ? In order to develop appropriate competitive marketing strategies for Pizza Pan, Pizza Pan has tough competitors such as Pizza Hutt, Dominos, Barista, Papa Johns, underpass and many others. Hence, there are several competitive marketing strategies that are developed in order to compete with them. Our main intention is to be overall cost leadership, for offer lowest price to the consumer.We are also planning to practice differentiation by offering products with unique customers benefit or features which is not available from the competitive offerings. For instance the The Deluxe Plus which is a health concern product. We want to establish a unique selling proposition that gives a real competitive edge Pizza Pans commercial acquiesceprise growth strategy starts with a strong competitive positioning strategy in the marketplace there will discounts offered as a part of a grand opening campaign. Moreover we should watch on over competitors strategies too whatever they apply for their product we could plan for it too.Such as Pizza Hutt is offering buy one get one free so pizza pan could work on that too. Then, product leadership is also another strategy as we aim in leading in frozen pizza In Malaysia. Hence, before leading in we have to enter the new global markets we also intend to take a shit a local partnership with Malaysian businessman. For example, Pan Pizza that originated from Australian company would identify local partners in Malaysia like share holders in food industries so that it will be ea sier for them to markets the new variety products in Malaysia.This is because local partners know on how to attract their country people and to bring these products to customers as they can receive a good response. Another marketing strategy would be balancing customers and competitor orientations. In specific, we focus on being market pertain company. This actually focuses more on customers development in designing strategy. Whereby strategies that can increase products availability and promotion in existing markets. To enter new global markets, the we would make a sponsorship within targeted countries.For example Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain International franchise having their store locations in Malaysia and they achieve their goals and objective of their company like sponsoring shirt for English football club or become a part time sponsor of Galaxy M. Thus, we would also sponsor for Malaysian tennis or squash team during tournament. Finally, a small-scale trial can be a good way of testing a marketing strategy without committing to excessive cost. Whereby, a SWOT analysis would be carried out that includes strength, weakness, opportunities, threats.As for strengths, Pizza Pan is known for personal and flexible customers and service, depth industry experience, creative yet practical product designer, the use of highly flexible and efficient utilizing direct customers sales and distribution, varied scorecard items for broad appeal, high/consistent quality, and strong advertising marketing promotion. Then, weaknesses of lack of an established reputation of frozen Pizza in Malaysia, In conclude, promotion methods used by Pizza Pan tend to create product awareness amongst its new consumer in frozen pizza market.As mentioned earlier segment of the market that we have targeted is a very diverse group whereby promotion of the product has to be done in a very diversify style and unique. It is also believed that The Deluxe Plus will bring Pizza Pan a great success by using effective marketing mix strategy which may even consume high cost in its promotional campaigns but, however we strongly believe that, our potential product will cover the cost and gain maximum profit.http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia http//www. pizzapanonline. com/ http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pizza_Pan http//www. marketingteacher. com/lesson_marketing_mix. htm http//www. markedbyteachers. com/catalogsearch/result/index/? http//in_defense_of_frozen_foods_9907348. hypertext mark-up language http//www. quickmba. com/marketing/mix/ Uk marketing uni. Kotler keller,(2006),marketing management.

Computer Rentals Essay Example for Free

data exploitor Rentals Essay1.a Using the dimensions we discussed in class, how would you describe Mitchell Gold Co.s strategic position?Mitchell Gold competes by offering high step products at a lower price than most makers of similar choice furniture. They offer limited variety in comparison to other makers, which allows them to be more responsive and dispense with orders in a cartridge cliply manner (97% on time shipment).1.b Consider the following description of other furniture makers ( unvanquishable IPF) businessThe standard product line has about 500 contrastive items, with many of the pieces starting as stock, unfinished wooden frames imported from Europe. But the finished furniture peck be as different as the imaginations of the designers, with 60 different standard finishes for the wood and an almost outright selection of upholstery hand overd by designers. Because each piece is hand finished by rag and brush and do to order, the process can take 12 weeks or longer, with one custom-made entertainment cabinet nearing bound after almost six months. (The Record, Bergen County, NJ, 12/09/2001)How would you anticipate that Mitchell Golds production processes differ from those of Invincible IPF? Be sure to discuss the nature of the production equipment and the placement of inventory.MG offers less variety and has greater volume than Invincible. Consequently, MG promising uses more specialized equipment while Invincible has primarily general-purpose equipment.Since designers provide upholstery provided for custom orders, Invincible should have little raw material and no finished goods. MG likely has higher raw material and finished goods inventory. Given the long flow times, Invincible likely has frequently higher WIP levels.Question 22.a In The Goal, Jonah asks Alex 3 questions Did your throughput increase? Did your inventories decline? Did your process toll decline? Define each of the three italicized terms for a process and explain w hy a positive answer to each of the three questions may be classified as an improvement.Throughput corresponds to the rate at which flow units flow through the process. Throughput in general should correspond to sales not production. If the product has a positive margin, an increase in throughput increases positive cash flows. Inventories correspond to the number of flow units within process boundaries. Decreasing inventories decreases the amount of working capital required. It also decreases any reduction in inventory take to be due to obsolescence. Process personify refers to the be incurred in transforming inputs to outputs. A reduction in process cost increases margin and thus profitability.2.b Many enlightened firms have made flow time reduction a key objective. Discuss under which conditions a reduction in flow time improves performance of a process in terms of the modules we have discussed1. strategic competitive impactReducing flow time allows a firm to target customer s egments that may want a faster response. It also allows a firm to be more responsive to volume and taste changes of the customer.2. impact on financial flows interchange is tied up as working capital for a shorter amount of time.3. impact on decisive pathThe critical path gets shorter.4. impact on bottlenecksBottleneck capacity may go up precisely if the flow time at the bottleneck is reduced.5. impact on lean operations chiefly allows a firm to operate with lower levels of inventory. Also shortens the time lag between introduction and spotting of defects.2.c List three ways to increase the capacity of a process. Consider the likely relative cost of implementing these changes and present them in order from cheapest to most expensive to implement. Explain the rationale for your ordering.Option 1 return work at the bottleneck resource (e.g. by moving QC before bottleneck)Option 2 inspire work from a bottleneck to a non-bottleneck resource.Option 3Add to the bottleneck resource prin cipleMoving QC before the bottleneck is a very simple change that eliminates work even if quality does not improve. Moving work from a bottleneck to a non-bottleneck resource requires training and changed capability at the non-bottleneck resource. Adding to the bottleneck clearly requires additional investment.Question 3The three hair stylists, Francois, Bernard and Mimi (FBM) run a tight Service Hair Styling Saloon for busy professionals in the Gold Coast area of downtown Chicago. They continue open between 645 AM 900PM in order to fit to a large variety of peoples work schedules. In their fast service location, they perform only shampooing and hair styling activities. On average, it takes 10 min to shampoo, 15 min to style the hair and 5 proceedings to bill the customer. The store layout is shown below. It consists of a shampooing area, which can accommodate 3 customers at a time and a styling area with 4 desks, which have fully integrated hair-modeling equipment.

Home Brewing for the Beginner Essay Example for Free

kin Brewing for the Beginner EssaySpecific Purpose To inform my listening about the process of Brewing Beer at Home Central Idea Millions of people drink beer chance(a) but atomic number 18 oblivious to the spend a penny from raw stuff process and the ease of making their own. Introduction Knowledge is Power, Availability, Style, main(prenominal) Points Main PointsI. PreparationII. BrewingIII. Fermentation and BottlingConclusion Main Points, Taste Preference, Advanced Techniques (Cheap) An introduction to the Home Brewing process. Today I testament be informing you about the fascinating process of create from raw stuffing beer that millions of individuals enjoy as a hobby as well as a profession entirely everywhere the world. Brewing beer has become big business for companies like Anheuser Busch and Yuengling. The days of prohibition are over and knowledge is power so being communicate is the first step to beginning any hobby. digression from rare common problems th at all brewers experience, this hobby is completely legal, inexpensive, simple, and tastes great 5 Gallon batches typically localize between 20 and 25 dollars, so its light on the wallet. As your skills develop, you can create recipes which will produce beers custom designed to your particular tastes and preferences.The main points I will be cover song are preparation, brewing, and lastly Fermentation and bottling. Preparation is key to brewing since this will be the phase that determines the flavour and clarity of the beer that you brew. In this phase you will be selecting the ingredients, assembling and sanitizing the equipment. When picking out ingredients you can die all the assistance you need from a local brew shop, online, and books such as clone brew that micturate detailed recipes and instructions to pull in your favorite beer. Only 4 ingredients are required to make beer malted barley (grains), hops, yeast, and water. At this stage in the process, all the equipment you need is a brew pot, fermenting bucket, airlock, and a long-handed spoon. Its extremely necessary to sanitize all you equipment with an acid based cleaner at this point to prevent contamination. Once youve completed your preparation its time to start the roll of the ingredients. virtually all home brew recipes make 5 gallons of beer but you will only have to boil 2.5. The remaining amount of impertinently water gets added later.Your specific recipe will tell you how long to pore your grains or how much malt extract to use. The boil usually takes an hour to complete and the hops are usually added towards the end of the boil. After you have boiled your ingredients you now have what is called wort. The first thing you have to do after the boil is set the brewpot containing the wort in a sink or cooler modify with ice. You want the wort cooled down to 70 degrees Fahrenheit as soon as you can. Chilling the wort rapidly is effective because it reduces risk of contamination, impr ove clarity, and so the yeast can start the next phase once it is added. A wort chiller is a copper coil that was designed to help with this task specifically.After the wort has been chilled below 70 degrees it is time to move the beer into a fermentation bucket adapted with a top that features an airlock. Enough fresh water is then added to the wort so that the specific gravity matches the initial gravity value your recipe calls for. spit the yeast packet on the top and seal the lid on top of the fermenter. Thats it everywhere the next 24 hours your wort should begin the fermentation process and over the course of the next week it will ferment. Fermentation will be apparent when the airlock is bubbling. After the fermentation is complete, it is time to bottle the brew. A local brew shop can help you with the supplies needed for this and the procedure to ensure carbonation takes place over the next 3-4 weeks.After the waiting period is over its ready to drink Today I informed you on the preparation, brewing, and the fermentation of making beer. Making beer is a truly rewarding and exciting hobby most(prenominal) people who drink beer havent got the chance to try the many styles that beer has to offer. If you are serious about brewing I would suggest going to a local specialty store and trying out some stouts, piquet ales, and porters. You may be surprised to find one that hits the pallet just right. Taking your bottles to club meetings, launching them in competitions, and asking your local homebrew retailer to taste and comment are all exhaustively ways to have your beers evaluated. Happy Brewing

Thomas Cook Essay Example for Free

doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas belie EssayIntroductionThomas parry is the afoot(predicate) attracter in the UK transport industry. Thomas make up is a huge organization employing 11,000 people and serving more than 4 million guests annually. afterwards being acquired by CN Touristic AG in 2000, it was disc everywhereed that their travel concern was not only unsatisfying only facing signifi adviset losses. Something had to be d cardinal and in face of stiff rivalry, any strategy devised needed to be implemented as soon as possible. Executives saw that the task however was similarly complicated and great to be handled by Thomas cause alone. This is where Accenture comes in.Accenture is primarily a re look for organization. With extensive experience in practically every industry, Accenture has transmit state a brand many warms feel olympian to be associated with. As per its website, Accenture is a global management consulting, technology emoluments and outsourcing company with net revenues of US$16.65 billion for the fiscal year ended Aug. 31, 2006. Accenture has been expanding its offerings and capitalizing on evolving management trends and technologies. Its main services revolve nigh strategys integration and business integration and deployment of enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management and electronic services. and so Accenture over the years has established itself as a leader in todays global market placeplace.Thomas constitute was thus in an urgent need of not only a solution but too an smart implementer of the solution which they found in Accenture. Accenture with its extensive experience in the IT and travel industry on with cracking edge research became the perfect choice for Thomas train and resulted in a bankable checkmateship for twain.AnalysisThomas Cook, instead of outsourcing its IT and business requirements to Accenture completely weeed a partnership. A partnership is more than just a contract. On the business to business transaction continuum, transactions are the simplest form of exchange between two businesses. Contracts define a specific term period of a service or product being provided with specific fees.An outsourcing is more of a contract than a partnership with the supplier whole charging for services over a period of time. In a partnership however, interest of both parties are at stake and this is exactly what is happening here. Accenture not only shares in Thomas Cooks bread but also puts itself at a risk of losing money. Thus a co sourcing agreement differs from a normal outsourcing one in this way that both parties mutually proceed to grasp specific goals quite a than one being the service receiver and the different charging for it.The newfangled system at Thomas Cook was enabled and setup completely by Accenture. A turn several(prenominal) strategy was implemented over a period of time to do so . We pull up stakes now analyze the new system use two popular methods of analysis namely dweeb and Porters Five Forces sticker.SWOT Analysis of Thomas CookStrengths Thomas Cook is a widely recognized and accepted brand worldwide and a rotund organization with a widespread network of travel agents resulting in a wide reach. Along with this, it has over the years developed 10 tourism brands. These brands should be toughened as assets and nurtured further to gain earnings. Its large(p) customer base too contributes to its success and has been the main reason behind its long sustainability. Accenture too itself is a respected brand and a global leader in the field of change management and outsourcing facilities. Since a partnership benefits both arties, Thomas Cook has benefited a lot from not only Accentures expertness but also due to their status in the research and IT industry.Weaknesses The sheer size of the firm can be gathern by some as a weakness. The number of staff to o is too steep and Thomas Cook could whole step into this matter and find that they probably need d deliversizing as well. Thomas Cook doesnt seem to fork up paid enough attention to brand management. These brands should be treated as assets rather than just the name of a service they provide and by doing so they bequeath realize high brand equity resulting in customer loyalty and lifetime value.Opportunities Thomas Cook had a major opportunity when it decided to move over to a completely IT enable business model and they grasped it. Further opportunities may include the option to bring all their systems online rather than just integrate them. Furthermore, different departments can be also be integrated within the topical system resulting in a more IT oriented business model. Having an IT infrastructure also gives rise to opportunities such as partnering with other firms in the industry and linking with travel agents as well.Threats major threats at this stage would be oth er firms emulating Thomas Cook or coming up with a more sophisticated and agile business model. Nowadays, market responsiveness is a major determining accompanimentor in a firms misadventure or success. More adaptive firms can give Thomas Cook a hard time in the market arena. Moreover, any firm realizing the above bring upd opportunities and seizing them before Thomas Cook can prove as major threat to Thomas Cook as well. Other brands lively in the market can also be seen as threats.These results can be use by Thomas Cook as inputs to the creative generation of possible strategies, by asking and answering the followers four questionsHow to Use each Strength?How to Stop each Weakness?How to Exploit each hazard?How to Defend against each Threat?Thomas Cook according to Porters Five Forces modelThe Five Forces model developed by Porter can be used to analyze the current industry and its effect on Thomas Cook.Existing Competition Thomas Cook should look at the existing competitio n within its industry (and indirect competition as well). By doing so, they should realize where they stand in price of the industry standard and how they can increase this gap between themselves and the competition. This would result in higher profits and greater lead time. Competition will also not be able to cherry break up Thomas Cooks customers and lag behind them.Threat of Substitutes a major threat to a firm in any given industry is when the competition starts emulating and selling its products. This results in customers transferring to the other offerings (depending on their propensity to transfer). Thomas Cook here has the edge due to the brands it owns. Brands position themselves uniquely in the minds of the customers and thus increase their loyalty whilst decreasing the chances of transferring to another product. Thomas Cook should devise a marketing strategy centered around promoting not only its brands but also its corporate image. IT systems in this regard can be use d by implementing a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system to asses consumer needs. This will not only cater their needs but also set the bar higher for competition.Threat of New Entrants Thomas Cook, by partnering with Accenture and deploying a state of the IT system has already set high standards in the industry. This has resulted in barriers to entry for new firms. Each new firm entering will have to think twice due to the high investment infallible now to set up an IT infrastructure and then operate within the industry. They should however be careful of entrants with strong financial backing who would be willing to invest more than Thomas Cook already has. Such entrants can be further deterred by setting up more barriers by enhancing the IT infrastructure even more. Moreover, Thomas Cook can become the leader and by doing so set newer and higher standards which will be hard to execute not only for new entrants but current competitors as well.Bargaining Power ofSupplier Since being in the travel industry, Thomas Cooks main suppliers are airlines and the piercing materials which go into operating them. Petroleum prices have risen considerably and thus suppliers of petroleum have a high negociate power. Along with this, suppliers of airplane maintenance products too enjoy a strong negotiate power as their products are highly specialized and industry specific. One factor however has been the rectify in air travel which could have resulted in a decrease in supplier bargaining power.Buyer Consumers are well aware nowadays of the various services offered to them by the various firm in the industry. Consumers nowadays have many choices, customization options, free offerings etc. to lure them and garner their loyalties. This makes it harder to deal with. Furthermore, their mercurial demands require a firm to be very agile in order to fulfill them. This has resulted in an increase in the customers buying power. No wonder the safe and sound economy is moving towards a customer oriented approach rather than the old product oriented approach that existed a few decades ago. Thomas cook thus should be mindful of this and strive to keep its customers from transferring to other service providers via newer and better offerings.Thomas Cooks IT solution is not unique when it comes to the actual technology implemented. The uniqueness lies in the fact that they were able to not only implement a system in such a poor time (considering the sheer size of the firm) but also the fact that they realized huge cost reductions and profits within a short period of time. In IT systems of such caliber, the major issues pertain to the actual transit phase and gatting existing employees to accept the changes. Thomas Cook not only successfully implemented in the wake of the 9/11 catastrophe but managed to make a smooth transition from a disparate, loss prone organization to a smooth running, integrated one with higher returns.Co-sourcing and Outsourcin gIn the Thomas Cook case, not only was a new system implemented but a whole organizational culture was turned around. This could not have been possible without the key input of an expert firm in this regard like Accenture. Thomas Cook realized this in the very beginning and went in front with the decision to co source the strategy with Accenture. The question here arises as to why co sourcing rather than the conventional outsourcing?Outsourcing, as the name suggest, technically means to allot ones non-core business function(s) to an external organization which is an expert in that field. Example could include the various U.S. firms outsourcing IT services to firms in India who have the skill set and expertness to develop software solutions. The need to outsource can arise due to various factors. The most perspicuous reason to outsource is usually a step towards cost cutting and shedding off unnecessary responsibilities thus enabling a firm to concentrate on its core competencies. Apart from this, outsourcing to other countries (off shoring) is seen as a major cost cutting method due to the cheap labor available than ones own country.Cosorucing in the Thomas Cook case is more of a partnering strategy than an outsourcing one. In this, two or more firms decide to induce together and work towards a common goal, with both benefiting form the others expertise. unalike a partnership however, the scope is usually different. In a full fledged partnership, employees from both firms get together as teams (strategic alliance) and add their expertise to develop products and services to maximize profits or to become industry leaders.In a co sourcing alliance, a number of employees only (Accenture employees) get together with the other firms employees (Thomas Cook) to assist them in non core activities. Unlike outsourcing where both firms are separated and work independently from one another, co sourcing allows sets of employees from both firms to work together to achiev e organizational objectives.Both methods have their own pros and cons. Outsourcing is currently the hype and the best strategy to cut down be. Doing so enables a firm to keep its costs low and concentrate on its core activities. Opponents of these strategies however state that product quality drops due to wish of standardization of labor employed and security issues can also arise due to transfer of crank data.In co sourcing, one does not see these disadvantages. The reason being that both firms share from the firms overall success and thus both equally strive to develop improved products and services. The main problem with co sourcing however is the sharing of sensitive data which if revealed to competitors can spell disaster to a firm. Apart from this, partnering firms can have different ideas as to the direction where the business should go towards.Employees can also pose a major problem here especially if they are not willing t accept the changes and see the other firm as o utsiders. In the end, it is matter of trust and cohesion and this can only be achieved if both firms clearly lay down the gorudn rules and work towards their respective incentives with one playing the role of the leader and the other the facilitator (as Thomas Cook is being facilitated but not lead by Accenture).Alternative StrategiesThe current strategy seems to work pretty well for Thomas Cook. They could have however spent a pocketable more time and devised a better strategy. Some suggestions areRe-engineering is a good way to asses current business processes and improve them by setting up better and more efficient ones. Since a change management strategy was used, Thomas Cook could also have taken a good look at current business processes and implemented new ones. In the current strategy, a new IT system has just been implemented over the current practices.Number of employees and the ratio with the HR personnel should be maintained. exertion standards should be researched and then Thomas Cook can adjust accordingly.Current employees can also be trained and not all should be entrusted to another firm. Transfer of knowledge over the years could have also resulted in current employees gaining enough knowledge to run the system themselves.Although Thomas Cook has co sourced with Accenture, in the long run an outsourcing strategy would have proven more profitable. Since Accenture is now a partner and sharing in profits rather than working at a certain fees, it makes sense to esteem and reevaluate whether outsourcing would be more profitable or the current strategy is still better.Thomas Cook implemented this strategy at its headquarters so far. It should also be keen on implementing in other locations and integrate them as one whole.Opportunities and Risks of VirtualizationVirtualization reveals many opportunities for a firm. It not only affects the cozy surroundings of a firm but also has lasting effects on the external environment. Increase in profitabil ity, efficiency and improved service to customers are all seen in most of the projects implemented. There are some risks however which have to be measure outedHigh risk of failure associated with projects of such magnitude.Employee acceptance.Cost effectiveness.Proper customs of the system desegregation and proper maintenance of system.Maintenance of backups.Change of requirements and expansion of system.Handling affects on internal and external environment.Thomas Cook will need to conduct a context analysis to assess the real scope of changes the system has and will cause in the future. In doing so, not only will they able to fully asses the risks associated but also the obvious benefits such as realization of profits, efficiency, cost cutting and hidden benefits such as competitive advantage, customer relationships and deterrent to new entrants.Pervious analysis has already revealed the advantages of this system and strengths of Thomas Cook. What now needs to be done is eliminat e the threats and overcome weaknesses along with enhancing the strengths and translating them into larger profits.ReferencesAccenture, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.accenture.com/home/default.htm?viewType=FlashBEA Systems Inc., 2005. Turning IT Vision Into Business Value, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.bea.com/content/news_events/white_papers/BEA_Vision_Reality.pdfBusiness integration Journal, Integration Appliances Deliver lotion IntegrationProjects in Days, retrieved 10 January 2007,http//www.bijonline.com/redir.cfm?type=whitepaperid=7Business Integration Journal, Web Integration Technical Whitepaper retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.bijonline.com/redir.cfm?type=whitepaperid=10Business Integration Journal, Why Application Automation Should Be Part of IT Infrastructure, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.bijonline.com/redir.cfm?type=whitepaperid=12Business Process Co-sourcing Imperative, Historically Inevitable, desexualize to Go. 2004, retrieved 10 January 200 7, http//www.peterkeen.com/recent/articles/cosourci.htm fee Management Co-sourcing A new way to achieve Strategic Compensation Success 200, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.mercerhr.com/compensationcosourcingContext Analysis, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//changingminds.org/disciplines/change_management/diagnosing_change/context_analysis.htmCo-sourcing vs Outsourcing No Substantive Difference 2003 retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.ciol.com/content/search/showarticle1.asp?artid=44524ICMBA Inc., 2004. SWOT Analysis, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.quickmba.com/strategy/swotCompensation Management Co-sourcing A new way to achieve Strategic Compensation Success 200, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.mercerhr.com/compensationcosourcingContext Analysis, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//changingminds.org/disciplines/change_management/diagnosing_change/context_analysis.htmCo-sourcing vs Outsourcing No Substantive Difference 2003 retrieved 10 January 2007,http//www.ciol.com/ content/search/showarticle1.asp?artid=44524Fabio Casati, Angela Discenza. Modeling and Managing Interactions among BusinessProcesses.Journal of Systems Integration, Volume 10, Number 1, April 2001.Hoon Seong Leem, Bumyong Oh. Evaluating Information Strategic Planning An paygrade System and Its Application, 2001, Journal of Systems Integration, Volume 10, Number 3, July 2001.Marketing Teacher, Five Forces Analysis retrieved 10 January 2007, http//marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_fivefoces.htmMarketing Teacher, SWOT Analysis Lesson. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunites and Threats (SWOT), retrieved 10 January 2007, http//marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_swot.htmUsability Context Analysis, retrieved 10 January 2007, http//www.ucc.ie/hfrg/projects/respect/urmethods/usability.htm

Charge of the Light Brigade Essay Example for Free

Charge of the Light aggroup Essay contrast the focal points the poets present ideas ab out(p) power in Hawk Roosting (page 49) and in cardinal new(prenominal) verse form from learn? ict. Compare the ways the poets present the destructive impact of con+ict in The Yellow Palm (page 37) and in one a nonher(prenominal) poem from swipe? ict. Compare the ways poets collection how con+ict and war a/ect feelings about a place in At the Border, 1979 (page 39) and in one other poem from flurry? ict. Compare the methods poets use to present their points of view in future(a) to of course god america i (page 48) and in one other poem from find out? ict.Compare how poets present the e/ects of war in Mametz Wood (page 36) andin one other poem from Con+ict. Compare how poets present bravery in The Charge of the Light Brigade (page 43) and in one other poem from Con+ict. Compare how poets use language to present strong feelings in Poppies (page 41) and one other poem from Con+ict. Co mpare how poets show attitudes to war in Futility (page 42) and one other poem from Con+ict.Compare how poets present the e/ects of con+ict in Belfast Confetti (page 40) and one other poem from Con? ict. Compare how poets present the experience of soldiers in Bayonet Charge (page44) and one other poem from Con? ict. Prev Page Next Page Search TOPICS IN THIS memorandum Affect, Ancient Rome, Charge of the Light Brigade, Poetry, outpouring number, Rhyme, Translation RELATED scrollS questions Organizations Behaviour, Structure, Processes Pre-sighted examination questions and notes on the examination Semester 3, 2013 QUESTIONS Section A Question A1 will be offered in the exam without any change and you will have to answer this question. As a guide, nearly ternion pages long relevant answers should be sufficient for this question.It is worth 20% of the total grade for this course. 207 language 7 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Poetry Essay ? Rodrigo Ramos August 2nd, 2013 Megan Haugh The Voice is What Matters Poetry is alone(predicate) compared to other literary works in that in order to close the gap of emotional keep within the individual reader, the voice needs to be sincere. When a character is not relatable to the reader, it destroys the art of poetry. berg explains in his essay The Poetry Does Not Matter, I detest that man, who hides one thing in the depths of his heart, and speaks207 Words 6 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Poetry how is the theme of loss and separation explored in remember, a mother in a refugee camp and poem at xxx nine? The three poems telephone written by Christina Rossetti, A Mother In A Refugee Camp by Chinua Achebe and rime at Thirty-Nine by Alice Walker share the same negative theme of loss and separation. Remember explores the pain felt by losing loved ones. A Mother In A Refugee Camp emphasizes the alliance between a mother and her child living in a refugee camp. Poem at thirty207 Words 5 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Poetry Name Cours e Title Instructor Name Date Interpretation of Invictus by William Ernest Henley Introduction No one can ever sufficiently justify William Ernest Henrys indescribably touching and dangerous poem Invictus. It would be prudent to remark how his sorrows in life paved a path for him to commemorate beyond and maneuvered him to become a celebrated poet. In spite of his affliction from an early age he did not succumb to his disease. Henleys Invictus is a gamut of infinite207 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Poetry English Poetry Explication April 9 2014 Biography Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) was called a silver poet of his time because of the way he did not conform to the poet report style of the Renaissance era. He became fairly popular with puff Elizabeth I and was knighted in 1585. But he fell out of her good graces when he secretly get married ladies without her permission. The queen locked him in the Tower of London for some time, and while he was locked up he was writing 207 Words.READ FULL DOCUMENT Poetry however, the authors reason for giving a virile identity to nature must be because of the malignant role it is playing. Edmund Spensers Sonnet 75 from Amorreti is not only an exquisite piece of Elizabethan times, it portrays the quintessential poetry of the time as well. His optimal handicraft of literary techniques of form, rhyme, imagery, personification and alliteration give the sonnet a wholesome structure and an pleasant quality. case When he writes her name on 207 Words 5 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Poetry contend Poem Analysis Linda Pastan is an American poet of Jewish background. She was born in New York on May 27, 1932. Today, she lives in Potomac, Maryland with her husband Ira Pastan, an accomplished physician and researcher. She is known for writing short poems that address topics ilk family life, domesticity, motherhood, the female experience, aging, death, loss and the fear of loss, as well as the fragility of life and relationships . Love poem is a very simple poem yet it has 207 Words 6 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT poetry writ in sand suggesting that her love is stronger than Kates.The echoed structure in the final stanza that Kate has not got and is not like to get the gift of a child emphasises the vocalisers sense of triumph. Language The speakers questions in the first stanza express her anger and confusion at the experiences she has had to endure Why did a great lord find me out Why did a great lord find me out? She suggests that before the arrival of the great lord, 207 Words 4 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT attend THIS DOCUMENT APA (2014, 11). POETRY QUESTIONS. Retrieved 11, 2014

Virginia Hamilton Essay Example for Free

Virginia Hamilton EssayVirginia Esther Hamilton was born on inch 12, 1934 in Yellow Springs, Ohio. She was the youngest of 5 children. She lived on a farm with her family ever since her grandfather Levi Perry was brought as a baby through the underground railroad. Virginia proved to be a wonderful learner, especially when it came to writing. She graduated as unrivalled of the best students from her high school. She then attended Antioch College, but soon decided to transfer to Ohio enunciate University.Virginia dreamed of becoming an author and decided to major in literature and creative writing. Virginia soon locomote to New York in 1958 where she worked as a museum receptionist, cost accountant, and nightclub singer. Even while doing all these activities, she kept on trying to become an author. She began to study at the New School for Social Research. In 1960 met Arnold Adoff, a teacher who loved poetry. They soon married. Since Arnold could now make money forthem, Virgin ia kept her full attention on writing. However, her writing took a break when she gave birth to two children. Virginia and Arnold soon built their dream house adventure in Yellow Springs where they both focused on literature. Soon, Virginia became one of the most well known authors in the U. S. During her entire lifetime, she had published 41 extremely popular books. The genres of her books differed, but in them there was much look and emotion.Some of her stories described the livesof African Americans. Virginia won many awards for youth literature. February 19th, 2002 was a sad day for America, as Virginia Esther Hamiltons death had arrived. Breast cancer had done too much damage. However, the Hamilton familys blood was unagitated Virginias granddaughter Anaya Grace Adoff, was born on November 26, 2008 and is still living today. Virginia is still known as one of Americas most honored writers of childrens literature and will always be.

Project Closures Essay Example for Free

Project Closures EssayEverything with a beginning essential have an end and a pop out is not quite complete until the remnant stage is considered successful. (Sanghera, P.2009 p.223) Scenario one(a) Closing a pick up that has met its objectiveThis scenario delights the project manager and his or her team as it is the nonsuch end to any project. It involves closing all activities related to the project both the within and without. Here the project manager (PM) meets with the stakeholders to gain their final approval of the project, ascertain that the deliverable meets the completion standards, conclude turn out arrangements with vendors, head responsibility of project output to other people, release people and other resources, and document lessons learned. (Sunny Baker pp330-331).Scenario twain Closing a project that was terminated archeozoicIn this scenario a project can be terminated for a number of reasons. From the discussion question we saw that a project can be a djudged to have failed, if it cannot meet up objective, expected to fail or be no longer in line with the objective of the company can be terminated. Bommer Pease, 1991further provided reasons like paucity of funding, technological obsolescence, changes in consumer trends, mergers and acquisitions impairment of the champion and negative cost/benefit ratio. However whatever might have being the key cause of the line of a project, it is still very important that the project is closed formally.In that regard, in that respect is no difference between closing a project that has met its objectives and a project that was terminated early in its life. Both scenarios must undergo the close project process and the close procurement process. barely the following differences can be observed (1)In the first scenario there is a tangible project deliverable that can be transferred to other people, it may serve as inputs to another project. While in the scrap scenario there may be no tangib le deliverable. (2)The emotional currents observed in both scenarios are quite different, in the first scenario the PM and everyone associated with the project are elated and feels fulfilled, leading to more latent energy for future projects and commitment to the organisation. In the second flake, negative emotions may be generated which can be counterproductive to future projects and the organisation. This situation can arise when senior management arbitrarily cancels a project without carrying the team along.Administrative closureThis is the process of formally bringing to an end all project activities. It relates to the closing process group and the integration management knowledge area. (Sanghera 2010 p377) The accepted project deliverable after its stop is compared with the project management plan and other closure guidelines and procedures before it is handed over to the customer. This action is unavoidable for both scenarios one and two.Contract closureThis get alongs whe n the terms of the contract have been reached or when there is a termination before the terms can be reached. The latter case usually involves compensation. In multi-phased projects contract closure can occur more than once while administrative closure occurs only once. The acceptation of the deliverable takes place during the administrative closure.ConclusionAdministrative closure and contract closure both occur in closing a project that has met its objective and one that is terminated early. In the latter case care should be taken to carry the team members along in the process of project termination in order to boost their morale and productivity for future projects.

Road Accidents as a Health Issue in Australia Essay Example for Free

alley Accidents as a wellness Issue in Australia Essay geographic expedition and synopsis of a Health Issue Affecting Australian PopulationName of StudentName of Affiliate InstitutionDateIntroductionAustralia, provided like otherwise countries in the world, faces various health issues that be widely spread all over the country. The country has to come up with initiatives on how to improve the current Public Health C are go to treat these health issues. Accident is one of the several pertinent health issues currently affecting Australia. specially passage traffic accidents are on the record for causing massive deaths in Australia. W.H.O ranks Australia at take 162 world wide contributing to 1.29% of total death resulting from channel accidents in the country (W.H.O, 2005). This essay explores depth psychology and discusses the issue of course accidents and how it impacts the Australian population and the proposed initiatives to address it. Analysis of the stirred population/communityRoad accident has claimed many lives and ca utilise severe injuries in Australia in the late past. World Health placement has draw up road accidents at position two in the most signifi fuckingt cause of death for 10 to 46 year antiquatedies. The death toll resulting from road carnage has been on the rise in the recent historic period (National Health Survey, 2006). The Australian Transport Safety Bureau released a report indicating 1465 deaths resulting from road accidents in Australia in 2006, 1603 in 2007 and 1464 deaths in 2008 as ushern in the table. 2006 2007 2008 No. Of Accidents 1456 1453 1342 finiss 1601 1603 1464 The graph below shows the summary of the flesh of accidents and deaths from2006 to 2008. picIn the year 2005-2006, 18623 persons were involved in the tragic road accidents where most of them died quantify others escaped with small fry and severe injuries. A survey conducted in the year 2006 showed that persons between the ages of 15 -24 years experienced a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) array of injury as a result of road accidents as compared to 35 years old and above (A.B.S, 2010). 1601 people were killed in 2006, (Transport Safety Bureau, 2007). This implies that over 130 people lose their lives in crashes each month. 22,500 people escaped death with weighty injuries. The number of accidents in Australia has been consistent for the past 3 years and suspected to be higher than in Europe (car-accidents.com).Number of accidents per region in 2007 and 2008 (A.B.S, 2010). NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT title TOTAL 2007 405 289 338 107 214 39 47 14 1 453 2008 376 278 293 87 189 38 67 14 1 342 Number of deaths caused by road accidents by regions in 2007 and 2008 (A.B.S, 2010). NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT ACT TOTAL 2007 435 332 360 124 235 45 58 14 1 603 2008 397 303 327 99 209 40 75 14 1 464 NSW- New South Wales Vic -VictoriaQld -QueenslandSA -Southern AustraliaWA-Western AustraliaTas- TasmaniaNT-Northern gro undACT- Australian Capital territoryDeterminants influencing the health issue of road traffic accidentsMany factors contribute to deaths from road accidents among them drunk driving, over speeding, unroadworthy vehicles and careless driving. The motorists and passengers contract been on the record for violating the laid down traffic regulations. For instance, scum bag belts are installed in all passenger vehicles for a purpose. Many passengers are aware of this and yet they goaround ignoring their importance (Gozias, 2007). Drunk driving is another crucial factor contributing to the high rate of road accidents in Australia. To curb these incidences, the perplexrs must change their mind grades and the way of thinking. Many truck drivers believe that they are most armed and cautious while drunk (Worley, 2006). The health authorities concerned with PHC can address this aspect through initiating and running public education and awareness programs.Drivers attention is exceedingly cr ucial in safe driving. Research shows that drivers attention and concentration are affected by distraction for instance, using a mobile phone while driving. Music playing in the car stereo plays a significant part in the mental and physical attention. These incidences can be avoidable if only the drivers and the passengers are responsible enough. Passengers should not just sit calm while the vehicle is driven around carelessly or under the influence of alcohol. Collective responsibility from the passengers, drivers, traffic departments and pedestrians can go a long way in saving innocent lives ( study Causes Of Fatal Road Accidents, 2010). Studies show that most determinants of road accidents are at the individual levels, for instance, how an individuals income influences his or her driving behavior. A populations income status in an important issue in Primary Health Care. polar individuals respond divergently to different instances, situations, laws and forms of enforcement. Dif ferent drivers give different capabilities, visual acuity, auditory acuity and different response speeds. Another factor that may contribute to road accident is the other road users other than the drivers. These include walking pedestrians, cyclists and physically challenged road users.A report based on Australian accidents selective information found driver errors, drunk driving, and other human factors contribute to 90% of all accidents. The authorities have are answerable in most accidents involving pedestrians. For instance, there are few separate tracks and pathways for walking pedestrians and those on wheelchairs (Major Causes Of Fatal Road Accidents, 2010). The social status, age and gender are significant social determinants for road crashes. A Danish National Travel Survey conducted in 2001 showed that driving speed decreases with the drivers age. untested drivers have a passion for high speed where they deduce a lot of fun while at higher speeds. Elderly drivers have bee n noted to drive at relatively lower speeds (Fosgerau, 2005). all over speeding is a prime cause of road accidents in Australia. Men have been observed to drive warmer than women while the unmarried drivers drive slightly slower than the married individuals. Driving too fast or slightly above the posted limit contributes to about 40% of road accidents in Australia. The chances and unkindness of a road crash is influenced by the driving speed (NSW Road and Traffic Authority, 2007). Fosgerau argues that an individuals income has positive and highly statistically significant influence on the driving speed. A driver with higher income will tend to drive at higher speeds than drivers with lower incomes. Higher income decreases the value or reliable costs of fines and other speed related user costs while it increases the perceived value of time (Fosgerau, 2005). Implications of the health issue to the affected population The main effects and implications of road accidents are medical, legal, social and economic. Family and federation dynamics are altered after the demise of a relative. If a familys breadwinner passes away, the whole family is in earnest affected and may take forever to recover. The familys income goes down lowering the living standards and quality of life. Death brings about grief, devastation and emotional problem where one cannot come to term with the departure of a love one (Worley, 2006).Huge medical resources are utilized in caring and treating the accident casualties. These resources are used at the expense of caring for patients suffering from other illnesses. Some accident victims fail to recover full from injuries sustained being left with a permanent disability. Injuries to the musculoskeletal system may lead to parturiency of movement to the victim. A survivors life may be filled with persistence injure and psychological sequelae. These disabilities result into neurological deficits like hemiplegia, paraplegia or tetraplegia (Khala f AI Moutaery, 1998). There are immense and serious economical implications of road accidents in Australia. A lot of money is spent on accident victims every year. Many victims lose their jobs due to long sick leaves (Bishai, 2006). This negatively impacts the countrys economic produce and development. First, there is the decrease in national income when a taxpayer dies and secondly, a significant amount of money is set aside to cater for accident victims. An estimate by World Bank show that injuries sustained from road accidents cost 1% to 2% of the GNP of the country (World Health Organization, 2005).There are legal implications of road accidents among them prosecution for drunk driving, man slaughter and even murder. The penalty for drunk driving may be imprisonment, loss of license and fines (Road Traffic Accidents in Australia, 2012). ConclusionIn conclusion, we have seen how any why road traffic accident is a serious health issue and how it is affecting the Australian populat ion. Road accidents and resulting deaths have been explored and analyzed in this essay. Several physical, environmental and social determinants of road accidents among them individuals age, income, mental status among others have been discussed in this essay. There are current primary health care services that are put into place to address this issue of road traffic accidents. However, these PHC services need some advancements and improvements in order to address the issue more effectively. The next assignment will focus on the be PHC services including their strengths and weaknesses and the various proposals and initiatives that should be taken to address this persistent issue health issue of road traffic accidents in Australia.ReferencesA.B.S. (2010, 06 04). Accidents, Injuries And Fatalities. Retrieved dread 16, 2012, from abs http//www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/emailprotected/Lookup/D18CA4EA930FF0D2CA25773700169CE5.htm.Bishai, D. A. (2006). National Road Casualties and Economic Deve lopment. Health Economics, 65-81.Country Health Profile-Australia. (n.d.). Retrieved 08 15, 2012, from worldlifeexpectancy.com http//www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/country-health-profile/australiaDuckett, S. (2011). Australian Health Care System. Oxford University Press Australia.Fosgerau, M. (2005). Speed and Income. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, Vol. 39( No 2), 225-240.Gozias, J. M. (2007). An Analysis of Factors Affecting Road Safety The Greek Experience. Journal of Transportation Geography, 325-316.Khalaf AI Moutaery, F. A. (1998, October). Implication Of Road Accidents. Retrieved August 17, 2012, from Pan Arab Neurosurgery http//panarabneurosurgery.org.sa/journal/oct1998/ImplicationOfRoadAccidents.htmMajor Causes Of Fatal Road Accidents. (2010, 11 12). Retrieved August 17, 2012, from Study mode Major Causes of Fatal Road Accidents. (2010, November 12). StudyMode.com. Retrieved from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Major-Causes-Of-Fatal-Road-Accidents-474289.htmlMcKenzi e, J.F, Pinger, R.R. (2012). An ledger entry to Community Health. 7th ed. Jones and Barlett Publishers Sudbury.Road Traffic Accidents in Australia. (2012). Retrieved August 16, 2012, from Australia Angloinfo http//australia.angloinfo.com/ air/driving/Road Traffic Accidents in Australia _ Australia.htmSasser, S., Vargheses, M., Kellermann, A., Lormand, J.D. (2005). Pre-hospital Trauma careSystems. World Health Organization Geneva.Schneider, M.J. (2011). An introduction to public health. Jones and Barlett Publishers Sudbury. W.H.O. (2005). World report on road traffic injury prevention. World Health Organization Geneva.Worley, H. (2006, March). Road Traffic Accidents Increase Dramatically. Retrieved August 15, 2012, from Population Reference Bureau